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A common ecogeographic trend in the internal nasal cavity variation across Mesolithic to Bronze Age Eastern European and Caucasian populations

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12371320
AutoresPavel D Manakhov (0000-0002-1192-006X, Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology (Lomonosov Moscow State University) Moscow Russia), Andrej A Evteev (0000-0002-6254-1203, Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology (Lomonosov Moscow State University) Moscow Russia, autor correspondente)
Ano2023
Volume33
Fascículo5
Páginas841-857
Data de publicação2023-05-20
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/oa.3232
OpenAlexW4377140626
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas2
Referências citadas47

The ecogeographic trends in the shape of the internal nasal cavity and external facial skeleton were explored in a sample of Mesolithic, Neolithic, and Bronze Age skulls from Northeastern Europe and the Caucasus and tested against a background of the variation in recent populations from the same area. The volume, surface area, and several linear dimensions of the internal nasal cavity as well as a set of 3D landmarks of the external mid‐face were collected in a sample of computed tomography (CT) scans of 121 adult male skulls from six modern human populations of Eastern Europe, Anatolia, and Caucasus (74 individuals) and seven ancient burial sites (47 individuals). Various measures of the association between nasal cavity morphology and climate revealed moderate to high levels of correlation. The modern populations from colder climates and all but one ancient group display a substantial decrease in the nasal cavity heights and widths, volume and nasal protrusion, a relative narrowing of the nasal cavity, and a substantial increment in length of the maxillary part of the cavity. These groups also exhibit a less protruding external nose, smaller orbits, and a vertically taller zygomatic region. Our results show that the suite of morphological features associated with living in a cold climate is more strongly pronounced in ancient Europeans compared with the Medieval or modern groups of the same continent

Archaeology · Biology · Bronze Age · Geography · Mesolithic · Nasal cavity · dental development and anomalies · Forensic and Genetic Research · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Anatomy

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Obras citantes distintas2
Citações por ano2
Intervalo de citações2025 - 2025 (1)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 2
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