Pular para o conteúdo principal

ETHNOS_APP

Início • Busca • Periódicos • Lista 0

Elixir and Archaeotoxicology

Mercury Levels in the Bones of Populations in Ancient China

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12371784
AutoresYulin Zhu (0000-0003-4755-3262, Renmin University of China), Xiaotong Wu (0000-0003-3262-9420, Renmin University of China, autor correspondente), Xia Wu (0009-0004-9243-3723, Renmin University of China), Xin Yu (0000-0003-3983-4937, Renmin University of China), Xiangyu Zhang (0000-0002-5273-4765, Xi'an Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology Xi'an China), X F Zhang (0009-0003-0326-9654, Institute of Archaeology), Wentao Liu (0009-0008-9257-8155, Yunnan Archaeology), Yongsheng Zhao (0000-0002-9583-642X, Shandong University), Yi Zhao (0009-0002-1840-3978, Shandong University), Shuang Liu (0000-0002-8749-3607, Handan College), Tong Zhu (0000-0001-5704-4264, Institute of Archaeology), Zhen Fang (0000-0002-3931-7705, Institute of Archaeology), Fan Yang (0000-0003-2978-7102, National Centre for Archaeology Beijing China), Linhu Zhang (Renmin University of China)
Ano2026
Volume36
Fascículo3
Páginas469-480
Data de publicação2026-03-19
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/oa.70100
OpenAlexW7138908119
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas33

Mercury and cinnabar were widely used in ancient China. This study aims to assess mercury exposure in ancient Chinese populations and analyze the causes of different mercury exposure patterns. Total mercury (THg) concentration was measured in 99 human skeletal samples across five archaeological sites (fifth century bce to 19th century) in the middle and lower Yellow River regions, using cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry (CV‐AAS). Elevated THg levels were found in some tombs from the Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty; notably, eight individuals of the Tang Dynasty had THg concentrations greater than 1 μg/g. Multiple factors explain these elevated concentrations: the use of Hg‐containing products, consumption of alchemical elixirs, and medicinal practices—with alchemical ingestion being the most probable source of extreme Hg accumulation

Alchemy · China · Cinnabar · History of China · Ingestion · Mercury (programming language · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · Mercury impact and mitigation studies

  • Identifying the Use of Mercury as a Medicine in Skeletal Remains From Ancient Societies

    Open Access•P D Mitchell, Robin Bendrey•International Journal of…•2026

  • Archeometric detection of mercury

    Open Access•Alexandra Zinn, Aminte Thomann et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • Cinnabar use in Prehispanic Peru and its possible health consequences

    Open Access•Richard L Burger, Jerrold B Leikin•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017

  • Comparison of mercury and lead levels in the bones of rural and urban populations in Southern Denmark and Northern Germany during the Middle Ages

    Open Access•Kaare Lund Rasmussen, Lilian Skytte et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2015

  • Atmospheric mercury pollution deciphered through archaeological bones

    Open Access•Noemi Álvarez-Fernández, Antonio Martínez Cortizas et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2020

  • Mercury in archaeological human bone

    Open Access•D Emslie, Steven D Emslie et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2019

  • Mercury levels in Danish Medieval human bones

    Open Access•Kaare Lund Rasmussen, Jesper L Boldsen et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2008

  • Cinnabar in Mesoamerica

    Open Access•Alfonso Ávila, Josefina Mansilla et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2014

  • Mercury poisoning in two patients with tertiary syphilis from the Ca’ Granda hospital (17th‐century Milan)

    Open Access•L Biehler‐gomez, M Mattia et al.•Archaeometry•2022

  • The Origin and Circulation of Cinnabar in Neolithic Age of China

    Open Access•Xiaotong Wu, Yunlu Zhang et al.•Archaeometry•2026

  • Chronological metamorphosis of the auricular surface of the ilium

    Open Access•C Owen Lovejoy, Richard S Meindl et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1985

  • On the distribution of trace element concentrations in multiple bone elements in 10 Danish medieval and post‐medieval individuals

    Open Access•Kaare Lund Rasmussen, Lilian Skytte et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2017

  • Toxicological analyses of the bone matrix

    Open Access•Gaia Giordano, L Biehler‐gomez et al.•Archaeometry•2025

  • The "Poxed" and the "Pure

    Open Access•M K Zuckerman•Archeological Papers of the…•2017

  • Volcanoes, medicine, and monasticism

    Open Access•J W Walser, Steinunn Kristjánsdóttir et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • The use and abuse of cinnabar in Late Neolithic and Copper Age Iberia

    Open Access•D Emslie, A M Silva et al.•International Journal of…•2022

Obras citantes distintas1
Citações por ano1
Intervalo de citações2026 - 2026 (1)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 1
Ethnos_APP • Projeto Open Source • Licença MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidade e Cookies • Documentação da API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código da API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código do Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae