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A case of probable interpersonal violence from the Early Neolithic site at Smilčić, Croatia

Bibliographic Data

ID12371790
AuthorsI Janković (0000-0001-5175-6885, Laboratory for Evolutionary Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Institute for Anthropological Research Zagreb Croatia, corresponding author), Brunislav Marijanović (Department of Archaeology University of Zadar Zadar Croatia), Mislav Čavka (0000-0003-2748-1193, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology University Hospital Centre Zagreb Zagreb Croatia), Mario Carić (0000-0003-4263-6528, Laboratory for Evolutionary Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Institute for Anthropological Research Zagreb Croatia), Mario Novak (0000-0002-4567-8742, Laboratory for Evolutionary Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Institute for Anthropological Research Zagreb Croatia)
Year2020
Volume30
Issue3
Pages395-400
Publication date2020-01-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/oa.2859
OpenAlexW3004062728
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited21

Archaeological excavations at the Early/Middle Neolithic site at Smilčić‐Barica in 2016/2017 revealed skeletal remains of three people. Of particular interest is the skeleton from Grave 2, directly dated to 5616 and 5485 cal BCE, that is, to the Early Neolithic Impresso Pottery Culture. The skeleton was positioned on its left side, in a crouched position with bended knees and its right arm flexed at the elbow. Based on metric and morphological observations, the skeleton belongs to a young male, aged between 25 and 35 years. The most interesting feature is a penetrating trauma, probably caused by a projectile, located at intertrochanteric crest on the posterior proximal side on the left femur. A 15 × 4 × 3 mm lithic fragment is still embedded in the bone. Due to post‐mortem damage around the injury, it was not possible to establish possible signs of healing and/or inflammation. However, osteogenic reaction around the fragment is noted on computer tomography, indicating survival for a longer period. This is the earliest example of interpersonal violence recorded on the eastern Adriatic coast

Ancient history · Archaeology · Computed tomography · Geography · Injury prevention · Interpersonal violence · Poison control · Pottery · Skeleton (computer programming · Dental Trauma and Treatments · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · History · Medicine · Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries · Anatomy · Surgery

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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