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Ethical Aspects of Outcome Studies in Social, Behavioral, and Educational Interventions

Bibliographic Data

ID12385291
AuthorsEileen Gambrill (0000-0002-4564-0672, University of California, Berkeley, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume21
Issue6
Pages654-663
Publication date2011-04-17
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueResearch on Social Work Practice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1049-7315 • E-ISSN: 1552-7581
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1049731511404437
OpenAlexW2092417879
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited50

The domain of outcome research is enormous and the consequences weighty. Ethical, practical, and political goals of evaluation have insured a multitude of outcome studies concerning social, behavioral, and educational interventions as well as critiques thereof and descriptions of how to conduct related research. We have a rich literature guiding the design, conduct, reporting, and dissemination of outcome studies as well as a rich literature showing that such studies are often flawed and often hype inflated claims of knowledge (or ignorance). Uncertainties are often ignored resulting in harm to clients. I suggest that a focus on avoidable ignorance and its harmful consequences as well as taking advantage of Grice’s maxims of discourse guided by ethical obligations of professionals to do more good than harm will increase the percentage of sound outcome studies and accurate reporting

Engineering ethics · Harm · Ignorance · Multitude · Outcome (game theory · Political science · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Public relations · Community Health and Development · Evaluation and Performance Assessment · Health Policy Implementation Science · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Issues in Differential Response

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  • Studies in the sociology of social problems

    John I Kitsuse, Joseph W Schneider•Studies in the sociology of…•1984

  • Evaluation

    Howard E Freeman, Mark W Lipsey et al.•Evaluation•1993

  • Thinking about social problems

    Donileen R Loseke•Thinking about social problems•2003

  • Biomedicalization

    Open Access•Elianne Riska, Adele E Clarke et al.•Biomedicalization•2009

  • Saving the Modern Soul

    Eva Illouz, Santiago Llach•Saving the Modern Soul•2008

  • The Medicalization of Society

    Peter Conrad•The Medicalization of Society•2007

  • Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions

    Open Access•Cochrane Collaboration, Julian PT Higgins et al.•Cochrane Handbook for Systematic…•2008

  • Advertising the American Dream

    Roland Marchand•Advertising the American Dream•1985

  • Biases in the Interpretation and Use of Research Results

    Robert J Maccoun•Annual Review of Psychology•1998

  • Why Most Discovered True Associations Are Inflated

    John P A Ioannidis•Epidemiology•2008

  • Seeing is believing

    Open Access•David P McCabe, Alan D Castel•Cognition•2008

  • Deviance and medicalization

    Peter Conrad•Deviance and medicalization•1985

  • Punishing the Poor

    L Wacquant, George Steinmetz•Punishing the Poor•2009

  • On Bullshit

    Harry G Frankfurt•On Bullshit•2005

  • Sex, Lies and Pharmaceuticals

    Maija Saari•Canadian Journal of Communication•2011

  • Use of Novel Unsupported and Empirically Supported Therapies by Licensed Clinical Social Workers

    Marco Pignotti, Bruce A Thyer•Social Work Research•2009

  • Problematic Phrases in the Conclusions of Published Outcome Studies

    Open Access•Allen Rubin, Danielle E Parrish•Research on Social Work Practice•2007

  • Evidence-Informed Practice

    Open Access•Eileen Gambrill•Research on Social Work Practice•2010

  • The case for Multisystemic Therapy

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  • Bureaucratic Propaganda

    Diana Papademas, David L Altheide et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1982

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    Open Access•Iain Chalmers•The Annals of the American…•2003

  • Varieties of Ignorance

    Open Access•Andrew Abbott•The American Sociologist•2010

  • Antifragile

    Open Access•John P A Ioannidis, Nassim Nicholas Taleb et al.•Antifragile•2012

  • Science on Stage

    Stephen Hilgartner•Science on Stage•2000

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Citations per year0.23
Citation span2013 - 2022 (10)
Highly citedNo

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