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Hybrid Actors, Tactical Variety

Rethinking Asymmetric and Hybrid War

Bibliographic Data

ID12407802
AuthorsJosef Schroefl (Ministry of National Defence and Sport), Stuart J Kaufman (0000-0003-2443-7103, University of Delaware, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume37
Issue10
Pages862-880
Publication date2014-07-22
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Conflict and Terrorism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1057-610X • E-ISSN: 1521-0731
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1057610x.2014.941435
OpenAlexW2015336746
LanguageEN
Citations received6

Wars like those in Iraq and Afghanistan should be understood as hybrid wars, wars in which elements of ethnic or tribal conflict, ideologically based insurgency, factional squabbling, and organized crime are inextricably intertwined, with the same actors playing multiple and partially conflicting roles. Hybrid war is inherently transnational, featuring transnational crime networks, “migrant warriors,” transnational diaspora links, legitimate international trade, and foreign intervention. It takes place in hybridized states reliant on local warlords and other actors whose power prevents effective state-building. In this context, while counterinsurgency doctrine prescribes appropriate military strategy and tactics, the core problem is more political than military. Since a hybridized client state is not likely to be politically reformable even if a foreign ally achieves military success, outside allies like the United States should generally refrain from boots-on-the-ground intervention, pursuing instead a diplomatic solution, even though such a deal is likely to be unpalatable

Computer security · Context (archaeology · Diaspora · Doctrine · Ideology · Insurgency · Intervention (counseling · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Sociology · State (computer science · Variety (cybernetics · Computer Science · European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies · History · Law · Military and Defense Studies · Military History and Strategy · Psychology

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Citations per year0.6
Citation span2016 - 2024 (9)
Highly citedNo

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