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Conceptualizing the effects of mass‐mediated terrorism

Bibliographic Data

ID12409249
AuthorsG Weimann (0000-0002-5491-9210, Carmel (Israel), corresponding author)
Year1987
Volume4
Issue3
Pages213-216
Publication date1987-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1058-4609 • E-ISSN: 1091-7675
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10584609.1987.9962823
OpenAlexW2017865402
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited6

In summer 1985, a TWA plane was hijacked by Shiite terrorists to Beirut creating what turned to be one of the most impressive spectacles of the mass‐mediated “theater of terror.” After the event the American media were blamed for fanning the crisis atmosphere, giving the terrorists the publicity they craved, abetting the terrorists by reporting U.S. military movements, holding a brutal competition among themselves to get exclusive footage or interviews, harassing the hostages’ families, negotiating directly with the terrorists, milking the hostages still held by the terrorists for political and ideological declarations, and propagandizing the terrorists’ anti‐U.S. and anti‐Israel messages. The resulting debate that followed these accusations, illustrates the lingering argument regarding media and terrorism. While some claim that “the media are the terrorists’ best friends. The terrorist act by itself is nothing. Publicity is all”,1 others argue that the media are avoiding the “real terror” for ideological reasons, averting Western public opinion from U.S. terrorism by underreporting its share in Third World Terrorism.2 The ideological loadings of definitions and arguments are combined with confused interpretations of media effects and public opinion to yield an endless, futile debate. The purpose of the paper is to conceptualize basic effects of mass‐mediated terrorism by relating media effects studies to the case of terrorism and public opinion

Argument (complex analysis · Democracy · Ideology · Mainstream · Mass media · Media studies · Negotiation · Political science · Politics · Public opinion · Publicity · Sociology · Terrorism · Law · Media Studies and Communication · Social Media and Politics · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

  • The Politics and Coverage of Terrorism

    Open Access•James H Wittebols•Communication Theory•1991

  • Mass media and social change

    Elihu Katz•Mass media and social change•1981

  • The process and effects of mass communication.

    Wilbur Lang Schramm•The process and effects of mass…•1954

  • The Theater of Terror

    Open Access•G Weimann•Journal of Communication•1983

  • The I.R.A., the Red Brigades, and the F.A.L.N. in the New York times

    Open Access•David L Paletz, Peter A Fozzard et al.•Journal of Communication•1982

  • The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media

    Maxwell E Mccombs, Maxwell Mccombs et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•1972

  • A Dependency Model of Mass-Media Effects

    Open Access•Sandra J Ball‐rokeach, S J Ball-Rokeach et al.•Communication Research•1976

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,03
Citation span1991 - 1991 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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