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Nicaragua's Sandinista project

Ideology, power building, and social manipulation

Bibliographic Data

ID12409376
AuthorsJanusz Bugzajski (Center for Strategic and International Studies, corresponding author)
Year1988
Volume5
Issue4
Pages249-264
Publication date1988-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1058-4609 • E-ISSN: 1091-7675
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10584609.1988.9962857
OpenAlexW2024767558
LanguageEN
References cited10

This paper examines the ideology of the Nicaraguan Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) through an evaluation of official declarations, published objectives and analyses, stated objectives, and programs pursued. Since its seizure of power in 1979, the FSLN's efforts to “Leninize” the country have occurred gradually and often have been camouflaged. For example, the FSLN has promoted a ‘'people's church” to capitalize on the strong Nicaraguan religious sentiment while extending countrol over public life and undermining the official church. The paper describes the Sandinistas’ use of “magnet” and “salami” tactics to attract useful collaborators and restrict the influence of rival political organizations. While the FSLN ostensibly has tolerated other parties’ participation in the National Assembly, the Sandinistas in reality have required support for FSLN programs and have increased their own numbers in the assembly and gained control of the top positions in all state institutions, ministries, and the executive and legislative branches of government. Organizational changes have been geared toward centralization and hierarchization. As a result, the Nicaraguan state has been fully subordinated to the FSLN. Although the Sandinistas officially espouse a “mixed” economy with some room for a private agricultural sector as well as token political opposition, the author concludes that they are likely to continue on their course of increasing centralized control of virtually all aspects of public life, Leninizing of political structures, extending and consolidating the party's powers, and creating socialized economic patterns

Front (military · Ideology · Legislature · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Private sector · Sociology · State (computer science · Engineering · Historical Studies in Central America · Law · Legal and Labor Studies · Politics and Society in Latin America · Public Administration

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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