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Fashioning Aestheticism by Aestheticizing Fashion

Wilde, Beerbohm, and the Male Aesthetes’ Sartorial Codes

Bibliographic Data

ID12411188
AuthorsTalia Schaffer (0000-0001-8168-5117, Queens College, CUNY, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume28
Issue1
Pages39-54
Publication date2000-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueVictorian Literature and Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1060-1503 • E-ISSN: 1470-1553
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1060150300281035
OpenAlexW2100897762
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited2

“Strange, that a pair of silk stockings should so upset a nation.” — Oscar Wilde, quoted in Richard Ellmann’s Oscar Wilde T ODAY, WE TEND TO ENVISION the male Aesthete as a lanky, long-haired swain outfitted in velveteen pantaloons and clutching an outsize sunflower, an image straight from George du Maurier’s Punch cartoons or Gilbert and Sullivan’s Patience. Serious scholars of Aestheticism often prefer to resist this parodic image, insisting on the movement’s significant philosophical development in Ruskin’s and Pater’s work. 1 Yet Aesthetic fashion was not just a frivolous side effect of the movement. In fact, Aesthetic fashion was the focus of late-Victorian attention because it so clearly displayed the anxieties, stresses, and formulations of the movement. It was a battlefield for competing voices within Aestheticism; it was a stage whereon the various gender notions of the movement could be displayed; and it functioned as both a critique and a form of art. This article examines the theoretical rationales for Aesthetic fashion, focusing on the paradigmatic figures of Oscar Wilde, Max Beerbohm, and George du Maurier. They demonstrate how Aesthetic men developed new visual codes to reconfigure their fear of feminization, creating a new kind of body which could be read as an essential, unchanging, scholarly, and artistic icon

Aestheticism · Aesthetics · Art · Art history · Elegance · George (robot · Icon · Masculinity · Movement (music · New Woman · Objectivism · Sociology · Decadence, Literature, and Society · Fashion and Cultural Textiles · Gender Studies · Historical Art and Culture Studies · Philosophy

  • Oscar Wilde and the New Woman

    Open Access•Margaret D Stetz•Oscar Wilde in Context•2013

  • Then and Now

    Laura Doan•Visual Culture in Britain•2017

  • Unnatural Offenses of English Import

    Averill Earls•Journal of the History of Sexuality•2019

  • Living by Design

    Open Access•Diana Maltz•Victorian Literature and Culture•2011

  • Gender on the Divide

    Open Access•Pamela A Genova, Jessica R Feldman•South Central Review•1994

  • Idylls of the Marketplace; Oscar Wilde and the Victorian Public

    Martin Melaver, Regenia Gagnier•Poetics Today•1988

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0.27
Citation span2011 - 2019 (9)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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