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The Idea of Europe as the Point of Encounter between Power and Freedom, Interests and Universal Values

A Consideration of Kissinger’s and Ratzinger’s Visions of Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID12416914
AuthorsMary Frances Mckenna (0000-0002-0793-694X, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume25
Issue4
Pages655-669
Publication date2017-09-08
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1062-7987 • E-ISSN: 1474-0575
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1062798717000199
OpenAlexW2753680104
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited3

The aim of this article is to contribute to thinking on pre-political foundations of secular societies. I do so through the idea of Europe. The importance of pre-political foundations relates to power and freedom, specifically how freedom truly can be freedom and not ultimately power. The paper includes two sections: Section 1 discusses Europe’s Westphalian system as the model for global international relations. Henry Kissinger’s proposal that a modern Westphalian system should be adopted by the international community, as outlined in his 2014 World Order Reflections on the Character of Nations and the Course of History , is explored and critiqued. Section 2 looks at an alternative vision of Europe as the global template which addresses many of the open issues identified in Kissinger’s proposal. Joseph Ratzinger/Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI sees Europe as a historical and cultural idea with, as pre-political foundation, the primacy of rationality as creative reason. Ratzinger’s vision does not displace Kissinger’s; rather it informs it. Core to this discussion are freedom, power, interests and universal values, specifically how these four components interact and can be managed to produce positive constructive outcomes; ultimately these interactions relate to the pre-political foundations that orientate societies

Constructive · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · International relations · Law and economics · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Rationality · Sociology · Vision · Law · Philosophy · Religion and Society Interactions

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Citations per year0.38
Citation span2018 - 2024 (7)
Highly citedNo

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