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Scientific Fraud Part Ii

From Past to Present, Facts and Analyses

Bibliographic Data

ID12417986
AuthorsErnesto Carafoli (0000-0002-7826-0094, Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine, corresponding author), Enrico Bucci (0009-0006-2335-9819, Temple University)
Year2022
Volume30
Issue6
Pages850-871
Publication date2022-03-09
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1062-7987 • E-ISSN: 1474-0575
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1062798722000047
OpenAlexW4221102794
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited29

Scientific fraud has increased dramatically in recent times. The main reason has been the exponential increase of the number of researchers, that has greatly exceeded the increase in available resources. This has generated a situation of extreme competition that has dramatically increased the tendency to commit FFP acts. In comparison with the situation in the (distant) past, described in the accompanying contribution (Part I), in which scientific misconduct as a rule concerned research on themes of great significance, today the misconduct generally concerns petty fraudulent acts meant to give the fraudster personal advantages that are frequently illusory. Other factors, more technical in nature, are also having roles in today’s great increase of misconduct cases. Important among them are the ease with which they are now discovered thanks to impressive technological advances in their detection, and the appearance and rapid proliferation of open access predatory journals which do not follow the established peer review publication rules. Cases that deal with themes of great general significance do still occur, and some are examined in this article. At variance with those analysed in Part I they are now rapidly solved by the technical resources available today

Biology · Business · Commit · Competition (biology · Criminology · Epistemology · Law and economics · Misconduct · Political science · Scientific Misconduct · Scientific progress · Sociology · Variance (accounting · Academic integrity and plagiarism · Computer Science · Law · Law, AI, and Intellectual Property · Medicine · Psychology · Accounting

  • The complex ecosystem of hyperprolific authors

    Open Access•Jussara M Almeida, Alessia Antelmi et al.•Scientometrics•2026

  • Measuring the Prevalence of Questionable Research Practices With Incentives for Truth Telling

    Open Access•Leslie K John, G Loewenstein et al.•Psychological Science•2012

  • Scientists behaving badly

    Open Access•Brian C Martinson, Melissa S Anderson et al.•Nature•2005

  • How Many Scientists Fabricate and Falsify Research? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survey Data

    Open Access•Daniele Fanelli, Tom Tregenza•PLoS ONE•2009

  • Retracted Article

    Open Access•Vít Macháček, Martin Srholec•Scientometrics•2021

  • Scientific Fraud Part I

    Open Access•Enrico Bucci, Ernesto Carafoli•European Review•2022

  • Transgressing the Boundaries

    Alan D Sokal•Social Text•1996

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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