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What Makes a Crime

Bibliographic Data

ID12419156
AuthorsKenneth Wagner (Lynchburg College), Kenneth A Wagner (University of Lynchburg, corresponding author), Stephen Owens (0009-0005-6744-4604, Radford University), Stephen Owen (Radford University), Tod W Burke (Radford University)
Year2015
Volume23
Issue5
Pages439-461
Publication date2015-09-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociety and Animals (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1063-1119 • E-ISSN: 1568-5306
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/15685306-12341373
OpenAlexW837114425
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited31

The purpose of this research was to explore the perceived seriousness of crimes, such as abuse and neglect, committed against nonhuman animals. Drawing upon the methods of previous work on crime seriousness, it was hypothesized that perceptions of the harmfulness and wrongfulness of animal offenses would influence perceptions of seriousness, with wrongfulness being the most powerful predictor. A survey was administered to a sample of college students ( n = 245), and the hypotheses were supported. The results also indicated that crimes against animals were ranked as more serious than property offenses but less serious than crimes against persons. Furthermore, the two predictors—harmfulness and wrongfulness—explained a greater amount of variance in the perceived seriousness of offenses against animals than for property or person offenses. Results are contextualized within policy and philosophical perspectives pertaining to how offenses against animals are viewed by society and addressed by the legal system

Criminology · Neglect · Perception · Political science · Property (philosophy · Property crime · Psychiatry · Seriousness · Violent crime · Geographies of human-animal interactions · Law · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology · Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses

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    Open Access•Erik Wesselius, Victor van der Geest et al.•European Journal on Criminal…•2026

  • On bad intentions and harmful consequences

    Open Access•Marieke Kluin, Lisa F M Ansems et al.•Crime Law and Social Change•2025

  • Not Wild about Wildlife Protection? The Perceived Harmfulness, Wrongfulness, and Seriousness of Wildlife Crimes

    Kenneth Wagner, Kenneth A Wagner et al.•Society and Animals•2019

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    Jacob Cohen•Statistical Power Analysis for…•2013

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    Bill Henry•Society and Animals•2009

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    Carter Luke, Arnold Arluke•Society and Animals•1997

  • Human-to-Animal Similarity and Participant Mood Influence Punishment Recommendations for Animal Abusers

    Jon Waerstad, T E Hobbins et al.•Society and Animals•2002

  • The Relationship between Animal Cruelty, Delinquency, and Attitudes toward the Treatment of Animals

    Bill Henry•Society and Animals•2004

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  • Adolescents Care but Don’t Feel Responsible for Farm Animal Welfare

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,43
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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