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Together we can do it! A roadmap to effectively tackle propaganda-related tasks

Bibliographic Data

ID12420262
AuthorsRaquel Rodríguez-García (0009-0000-6964-5956, UNED NLP and IR Group), Roberto Centeno (0000-0001-9095-4665, UNED NLP and IR Group), Álvaro Rodrigo (0000-0002-6331-4117, UNED NLP and IR Group)
Year2024
Volume35
Issue6
Pages2122-2145
Publication date2024-10-28
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternet Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1066-2243 • E-ISSN: 2054-5657
PublisherEmerald Publishing Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1108/intr-05-2024-0785
OpenAlexW4403845849
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited32

Purpose In this paper, we address the need to study automatic propaganda detection to establish a course of action when faced with such a complex task. Although many isolated tasks have been proposed, a roadmap on how to best approach a new task from the perspective of text formality or the leverage of existing resources has not been explored yet. Design/methodology/approach We present a comprehensive study using several datasets on textual propaganda and different techniques to tackle it. We explore diverse collections with varied characteristics and analyze methodologies, from classic machine learning algorithms, to multi-task learning to utilize the available data in such models. Findings Our results show that transformer-based approaches are the best option with high-quality collections, and emotionally enriched inputs improve the results for Twitter content. Additionally, MTL achieves the best results in two of the five scenarios we analyzed. Notably, in one of the scenarios, the model achieves an F1 score of 0.78, significantly surpassing the transformer baseline model’s F1 score of 0.68. Research limitations/implications After finding a positive impact when leveraging propaganda’s emotional content, we propose further research into exploiting other complex dimensions, such as moral issues or logical reasoning. Originality/value Based on our findings, we provide a roadmap for tackling propaganda-related tasks, depending on the types of training data available and the task to solve. This includes the application of MTL, which has yet to be fully exploited in propaganda detection

Business · Knowledge management · Process management · Computer Science · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Misinformation and Its Impacts

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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