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The Hidden Area between Marx and Foucault

Bibliographic Data

ID12423674
AuthorsKen C Kawashima (0000-0003-2307-5737, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume27
Issue1
Pages115-144
Publication date2019-01-24
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
Venuepositions asia critique (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1067-9847 • E-ISSN: 1527-8271
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/10679847-7251845
OpenAlexW2914160695
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited8

This article investigates an often obscure methodological “area” found between the discourses and methods of Marx and Foucault. What kind of an area separates their methods—and hence their politics? Ultimately, this is a question of the area between Foucault’s “logic of strategy” and Marx’s “dialectical logic.” How are we to think of a logic of strategy alongside a logic of dialectics? What is the historical materiality of this alongsidedness, and what political direction must be given to the unavoidable methodological differences, disorder, and chaos resulting from such a methodological comparison? Reading Marx’s Capital alongside Foucault’s lectures on biopolitics clears a path for analyzing this question, revealing more clearly the revolutionary stakes of thinking Marx after Foucault and vice versa. The essay has three sections. The first section outlines this area between the discourses of Marx and Foucault and revolves around the concept of “aleatory.” The second section investigates three aspects of Foucault’s analysis of biopolitics: race war, circulation, and competition/interest/social policy. The author argues that this is the area in which Marx and Foucault converge, where networks of power/knowledge mediate and oppressively dominate not simply populations but the material and epistemological conditions that process the commodification of labor power The final section looks at biopolitics from the perspective of the analysis of capitalism in its imperialist stage. The author presents concrete examples of biopolitical forces at work in the state unemployment system of Japan during the interwar period, which institutionally normalized discrimination against colonial workers from Korea

Biopower · Capitalism · Capitalist state · Commodification · Dialectic · Economics · Economy · Epistemology · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Social science · Sociology · State (computer science · Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies · Foucault, Power, and Ethics · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · Law · Philosophy

  • Special Issue Introduction

    Open Access•Annika Skoglund, Anindya Sekhar Purakayastha et al.•Foucault Studies•2023

  • The aleatory moment of finance and the structural production of class-based inequality

    Open Access•Niamh Mulcahy•Distinktion Journal of Social…•2023

  • Contesting the Residue

    Yin Zhang, Yuanfang Zhang•positions asia critique•2025

  • The Revolutionary and Anti-Capitalist Politics of the Late Foucault

    Ken C Kawashima, Ken Kawashima•South Atlantic Quarterly•2022

  • The Sublime Perversion of Capital

    Gavin Walker•Sublime Perversion of Capital•2016

  • The Proletarian Gamble

    Ken C Kawashima, Ken Kawashima et al.•Proletarian Gamble•2009

  • Society Must Be Defended’

    Muriel Côte, Mark Coté•Canadian Journal of Communication•2004

  • Philosophy of the Encounter

    Panagiotis Sotiris•Historical Materialism•2008

  • Capital's Dice-Box Shaking

    Open Access•Ken C Kawashima•Rethinking Marxism•2005

  • Philosophy of the Encounter

    Open Access•Jason Read•Contemporary Political Theory•2007

Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Highly citedNo

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