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Two-Step Multilevel Latent Class Analysis in the Presence of Measurement Non-Equivalence

Bibliographic Data

ID12424897
AuthorsJohan Lyrvall (0000-0002-1863-8147, University of Catania), Jouni Kuha (0000-0002-1156-8465, London School of Economics and Political Science), Jacob Oser (0000-0002-1531-4606, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev)
Year2025
Volume32
Issue4
Pages678-687
Publication date2025-05-05
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStructural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1070-5511 • E-ISSN: 1532-8007
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10705511.2025.2490946
PMID40741592
OpenAlexW4410085287
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited26

We consider estimation of two-level latent class models for clustered data, when the measurement model for the observed measurement items includes non-equivalence of measurement with respect to some observed covariates. The parameters of interest are coefficients in structural models for the latent classes given covariates. We propose a two-step method of estimation. This extends previously proposed methods of two-step estimation for models without non-equivalence of measurement by specifying the model used in the first step in such a way that it correctly accounts for non-equivalence. The properties of these two-step estimators are examined using simulation studies and an applied example

Class (philosophy · Equivalence (formal languages · Latent class model · Pure mathematics · Statistics · Computer Science · Face and Expression Recognition · Mathematics · Artificial Intelligence

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  • Statistical Approaches to Measurement Invariance

    Roger E Millsap•Statistical Approaches to…•2012

  • MplusAutomation

    Michael N Hallquist, Joshua F Wiley•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2018

  • Auxiliary Variables in Mixture Modeling

    Tihomir Asparouhov, Bengt Muthén•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2014

  • Two-stage Multilevel Latent Class Analysis with Covariates in the Presence of Direct Effects

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  • Bias-Adjusted Three-Step Multilevel Latent Class Modeling with Covariates

    Open Access•M Aldenderfer, Johan Lyrvall et al.•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2024

  • How to Perform Three-Step Latent Class Analysis in the Presence of Measurement Non-Invariance or Differential Item Functioning

    Open Access•Jeroen K Vermunt, Jay Magidson•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2021

  • Changing citizenship norms among adolescents, 1999-2009-2016

    Open Access•Jacob Oser, Marc Hooghe et al.•Quality & Quantity•2023

  • Measurement Equivalence of Ordinal Items

    Open Access•Miloš Kankaraš, Jeroen K Vermunt et al.•Sociological Methods & Research•2011

  • The rise of engaged citizenship

    Open Access•Marc Hooghe, Jacob Oser et al.•International Journal of…•2015

  • Latent Class Modeling with Covariates

    Open Access•Jeroen K Vermunt•Political Analysis•2010

  • The Analysis of Systems of Qualitative Variables When Some of the Variables Are Unobservable. Part I-A Modified Latent Structure Approach

    Leo A Goodman•American Journal of Sociology•1974

  • The Evolution of Citizenship Norms among Scandinavian Adolescents, 1999–2009

    Open Access•Jacob Oser, Jennifer Oser et al.•Scandinavian Political Studies•2013

  • A comparative analysis of ‘good citizenship

    Open Access•Marc Hooghe, Jacob Oser et al.•International Political Science…•2016

  • Multilevel Latent Class Models

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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