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Characterization of a Pre‐Trajan Wall by Integrated Geophysical Methods

Bibliographic Data

ID12429552
AuthorsLuciana Orlando (0000-0001-8861-7387, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Edile e Ambientale (DICEA) ‘Sapienza’ University of Rome Rome Italy), E Cardarelli (0000-0002-1689-5131, Sapienza University of Rome), Michele Cercato (0000-0002-1697-1261, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Edile e Ambientale (DICEA) ‘Sapienza’ University of Rome Rome Italy, corresponding author), Giorgio De Donno (0000-0002-4577-470X, Sapienza University of Rome)
Year2015
Volume22
Issue3
Pages221-232
Publication date2015-04-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeological Prospection (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1075-2196 • E-ISSN: 1099-0763
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/arp.1509
OpenAlexW1889438985
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited19

The purpose of this study was to characterize a pre‐Trajan mosaic‐decorated wall structure located beneath the Cryptoporticus of the ‘Baths of Trajan’ complex in Rome. The surveyed wall is 15 m long, 0.9 m wide and 3 to 5 m high. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) and P‐wave seismic refraction tomography profiles were used to reconstruct the wall's inner structure, generate a map of the fractures and to evaluate the seismic velocities of the building materials. The wall was surveyed with horizontally and vertically dense GPR profiles and two seismic lines. The seismic lines and GPR profiles were capable of detecting a discontinuity between brick and travertine materials that compose the wall. The combined interpretation of the two non‐invasive techniques allowed us to locate weak zones and fractures. This rapid, non‐destructive and multi‐parametric approach has proved to be effective for characterizing the current status of the wall and the results will be used by archaeologists to evaluate the wall's integrity and to preserve the structure in the future archaeological excavations. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Archaeology · Brick · Discontinuity (linguistics · Excavation · Geotechnical engineering · Ground-Penetrating Radar · Radar · Seismic refraction · Seismology · Computer Science · Geophysical Methods and Applications · Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques · Seismic Waves and Analysis · Geology · Geophysics

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    Open Access•Salvatore Piro, Dean Goodman et al.•Archaeological Prospection•2003

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2018 - 2018 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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