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Multimethodological approach to investigate chamber tombs in the Sabine Necropolis at Colle del Forno (CNR, Rome, Italy)

Bibliographic Data

ID12429565
AuthorsSalvatore Piro (0000-0001-9838-5612, Institute for Technologies Applied to Cultural Heritage, corresponding author), Roberto Gabrielli (0000-0002-9603-252X, Institute for Technologies Applied to Cultural Heritage)
Year2009
Volume16
Issue2
Pages111-124
Publication date2009-03-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeological Prospection (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1075-2196 • E-ISSN: 1099-0763
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/arp.351
OpenAlexW2049459511
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited44

Non‐destructive geophysical prospecting methods are increasingly used for the investigation of archaeological sites, especially where a detailed physical and geometrical reconstruction of structures is required prior to any excavation work. Often, due to the limited size and depth of an archaeological structure, it may be rather difficult to single out its position and extent because of the generally low signal‐to noise (S/N) ratio. This can be overcome by improving data acquisition and processing techniques and integrating different geophysical methods. In this work the results of a multimethodological surveys, used with the aim of detecting sharp discontinuities (boundary of cavities and fractures in the host medium) at the Archaeological Test Site of Sabine Necropolis at Research Area of National Research Council of Rome (Montelibretti, Italy) are shown. For the survey a combination of passive and active methods (magnetic, ground‐penetrating radar (GPR), and dipole–dipole geoelectric (DDG)), topographical and three‐dimensional laser scanner surveys and archaeological excavations were used to study the state of conservation of underground tombs. With all geophysical methods a high‐resolution data acquisition was adopted with the aim of reconstructing a global vision of the study area. Signal processing and amplitude time‐slice representation techniques were used for the analysis of GPR data. The bi‐dimensional cross‐correlation technique was applied to enhance the S/N ratio of the magnetic data. An example of the integration (both qualitative and quantitative) of these results is presented for a portion of the investigated area in the Sabine Necropolis at Colle del Forno (Rome, Italy). Archaeological excavations were then conducted systematically after completing the geophysical surveys and interpretations (from 2000 to 2006), which confirmed the location and shape of the individual chamber tombs with associated corridors. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Archaeology · Classification of discontinuities · Excavation · Geography · Ground-Penetrating Radar · Magnetic anomaly · Magnetic survey · Mining engineering · Prospecting · Radar · Computer Science · Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods · Geophysical Methods and Applications · Seismic Waves and Analysis · Geology · Geophysics · Paleontology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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