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Multiple Streams, Open Windows, and yet No Solution

How the Response to the Ebola Crisis Shaped the Discourse on Emergency Assistance under the Biological Weapons Convention

Bibliographic Data

ID12430935
AuthorsHelge Schumacher (0000-0002-9407-7556, University of Hamburg Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker Centre for Science and Peace Research, Interdisciplinary Research Group for the Analysis of Biological Risks Germany Hamburg, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume28
Issue4
Pages457-485
Publication date2022-12-21
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGlobal Governance A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1075-2846 • E-ISSN: 1942-6720
PublisherLynne Rienner Publishers (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1163/19426720-02804001
OpenAlexW4312218941
LanguageEN
References cited21

Article VII of the Biological Weapons Convention ( BWC ) requires states to provide emergency assistance in the case of a deliberate bioweapons attack on any state party to the convention. Since no operational mechanism defining how to request or provide such assistance has yet been established, the painful lessons of the 2014–2016 West African Ebola crisis returned this topic to the agenda of the BWC . This study uses multiple streams analysis to investigate the impact of the Ebola crisis on the considerations of Article VII . While it revived the three streams of the debate—problem, policy, and politics—and opened a policy window, nevertheless, no political entrepreneur was able to couple the streams to produce policy output. As this window of opportunity begins to close, the Covid-19 pandemic seems to be the next focusing event shaping the BWC discourse on emergency assistance

Convention · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Law and economics · Pandemic · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · State of emergency · Window (computing · Window of opportunity · Computer Science · Global Security and Public Health · Law · Public Administration · Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research · Zoonotic diseases and public health

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