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Haitian Reserve Army of Labor

A Product of Geopolitical, Endemic, and Phenomenological Violence

Bibliographic Data

ID12433456
AuthorsJean Robert Déry (0009-0004-5429-1955, Universidad Pontificia Comillas), Yoan Molinero-Gerbeau (0000-0002-9808-1106, Universidad Pontificia Comillas)
Year2026
Volume32
Issue1
Pages120-150
Publication date2026-04-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of World-Systems Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1076-156X • E-ISSN: 1076-156X
PublisherUniversity Library System, University of Pittsburgh (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.5195/jwsr.2025.1265
OpenAlexW7149434466
LanguageEN

Haiti has endured both natural and man-made violence since colonization, shaping its population into a global reserve army of labor for the world-system. This paper examines how historical and structural factors, including colonialism, political instability, and economic exploitation, have contributed to the creation of a vulnerable population appropriable as a cheap labor force. It explores how these factors, compounded by phenomenological violence—the internalization of oppression and fear—have led to widespread migration, positioning Haitians as a global reserve army of labor, particularly in industries like sugarcane production in the Dominican Republic. Through this lens, the paper highlights how migration, fueled by both environmental and systemic violence, has entrenched Haitians in labor markets worldwide

Labor relations · Natural resource · Oppression · Politics · Population · Production (economics · Caribbean and African Literature and Culture · Caribbean history, culture, and politics · Cuban History and Society

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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