Haitian Reserve Army of Labor
A Product of Geopolitical, Endemic, and Phenomenological Violence
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 12433456 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Jean Robert Déry (0009-0004-5429-1955, Universidad Pontificia Comillas), Yoan Molinero-Gerbeau (0000-0002-9808-1106, Universidad Pontificia Comillas) |
| Year | 2026 |
| Volume | 32 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 120-150 |
| Publication date | 2026-04-04 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of World-Systems Research (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1076-156X • E-ISSN: 1076-156X |
| Publisher | University Library System, University of Pittsburgh (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.5195/jwsr.2025.1265 |
| OpenAlex | W7149434466 |
| Language | EN |
Haiti has endured both natural and man-made violence since colonization, shaping its population into a global reserve army of labor for the world-system. This paper examines how historical and structural factors, including colonialism, political instability, and economic exploitation, have contributed to the creation of a vulnerable population appropriable as a cheap labor force. It explores how these factors, compounded by phenomenological violence—the internalization of oppression and fear—have led to widespread migration, positioning Haitians as a global reserve army of labor, particularly in industries like sugarcane production in the Dominican Republic. Through this lens, the paper highlights how migration, fueled by both environmental and systemic violence, has entrenched Haitians in labor markets worldwide
Labor relations · Natural resource · Oppression · Politics · Population · Production (economics · Caribbean and African Literature and Culture · Caribbean history, culture, and politics · Cuban History and Society
| Citation velocity | historical |
|---|---|
| Highly cited | No |