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Clinician variation in findings of competence to stand trial

Bibliographic Data

ID12434070
AuthorsDaniel C Murrie (0000-0002-4195-1238, University of Virginia, corresponding author), Marcus T Boccaccini (0000-0002-1590-4905, Sam Houston State University), Patricia A Zapf (0000-0003-1402-6298, City University of New York), Janet I Warren (0000-0003-3005-1282), Craig E Henderson (0000-0002-1071-941X, Sam Houston State University)
Year2008
Volume14
Issue3
Pages177-193
Publication date2008-08-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology Public Policy and Law (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1076-8971 • E-ISSN: 1939-1528
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/a0013578
OpenAlexW2027571350
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited3

Are some forensic evaluators more likely than others to find criminal defendants incompetent to stand trial (IST)? Although studies report aggregate IST rates of around 20% across large samples of criminal defendants, these aggregate rates tell us little about the patterns of findings among individual evaluators. This study uses 2 statewide samples to present the first available data addressing how individual clinicians vary in rates of IST opinions. Across 60 clinicians who conducted a combined total of more than 7,000 evaluations, the rates of IST findings varied considerably (range: 0% to 62%). Results suggested that some of the variability across evaluators may be attributable to the evaluator's discipline and how the evaluator considered the relationship between competence and psychosis. However, these findings raise questions about the many other evaluator, system, and policy-level characteristics that may influence evaluator variability. Thus, we suggest a research agenda that may better identify explanations for some of the variability in IST findings across evaluators

Competence (human resources · Physics · Variation (astronomy · Clinical Psychology · Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints · Psychology · Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending · Schizophrenia research and treatment · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Carla G Munoz, Rachael T Perrault et al.•Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice•2021

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    Open Access•Daniel C Murrie, Brett O Gardner et al.•Behavioral Sciences & the Law•2020

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    Open Access•Daniel C Murrie, Marcus T Boccaccini•Annual Review of Law and Social…•2015

  • The Law Meets Psychological Expertise

    Open Access•Tess M S Neal, Kristy A Martire et al.•Annual Review of Law and Social…•2022

  • Prospects for developmental evidence in juvenile sentencing based on Miller v. Alabama

    Thomas Grisso, Antoinette Kavanaugh•Psychology Public Policy and Law•2016

  • The cognitive underpinnings of bias in forensic mental health evaluations

    Tess M S Neal, Thomas Grisso•Psychology Public Policy and Law•2014

  • Do some evaluators report consistently higher or lower PCL-R scores than others? Findings from a statewide sample of sexually violent predator evaluations

    Marcus T Boccaccini, Darrel B Turner et al.•Psychology Public Policy and Law•2008

  • Mirror, mirror on the wall, who’s the least biased of them all? Dangers and potential solutions regarding bias in forensic psychological evaluations

    Open Access•W Neil Gowensmith, Kate E McCallum•South African Journal of Psychology•2019

  • Competent and incompetent criminal defendants

    Robert A Nicholson, Karen E Kugler•Psychological Bulletin•1991

  • Behavioral sciences and the law

    Robert L Stubblefield•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•1966

Citations per year0.61
Citation span2008 - 2022 (15)
Highly citedNo
Open DOISci-Hub
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