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Personhood, patienthood, and clinical practice

Reassessing advance directives

Bibliographic Data

ID12434112
AuthorsBen A Rich (University of Colorado Health, corresponding author)
Year1998
Volume4
Issue3
Pages610-628
Publication date1998-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology Public Policy and Law (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1076-8971 • E-ISSN: 1939-1528
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037//1076-8971.4.3.610
PMID12803209
OpenAlexW2078862089
LanguageEN
Citations received1

This article considers 2 major critiques of advance directives and offers a defense to each of them. The 1st critique is philosophical in nature and maintains that the moral authority of an advance directive is undercut by a failure of personal identity to survive the loss of decisional capacity. The response in this article is that this critique relies on a flawed and disfavored concept of persons and their persistence over time. The 2nd critique, pragmatic in nature, argues that advance directives cannot be authoritative because the requisite elements of an informed consent to or refusal of treatment are rarely present, and many such instruments are ambiguous. The author argues that if the creation of advance directives, as a form of advance care planning, is made an integral aspect of clinical practice, many more patients will elect to execute directives, and those directives will not be ambiguous

Directive · Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Identity (music · Personhood · Political science · Sociology · Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare · Ethics in medical practice · Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues · Psychology · Law · Philosophy

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Citations per year0.1
Citation span2016 - 2016 (1)
Highly citedNo

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