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Women's Empowerment in India

Measurement, Regional Disparities, and the Threat of Intimate Partner Violence

Bibliographic Data

ID12435539
AuthorsShama Firdaush (0000-0001-7663-5182), Pinaki Das (0000-0002-3861-1056, Vidyasagar University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume32
Issue10
Pages10778012251366231-10778012251366231
Publication date2025-08-11
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueViolence Against Women (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1077-8012 • E-ISSN: 1552-8448
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10778012251366231
PMID40785505
OpenAlexW4413100827
LanguageEN
References cited41

This study examines women's empowerment in India using a multidimensional disempowerment index constructed from National Family Health Survey unit-level data. Focusing on decision-making, mobility, and awareness, it highlights significant regional disparities and explores the association between intimate partner violence (IPV) and disempowerment. While overall disempowerment declined over time, women facing IPV, especially in central and eastern regions, remain disproportionately affected. The findings emphasize that regional context and IPV are critical factors influencing empowerment. Efforts focused solely on education and employment may fall short unless IPV is addressed, underscoring the need for region-sensitive, violence-informed policy interventions

Context (archaeology · Domestic violence · Economic growth · Economics · Empowerment · Environmental health · Geography · Occupational safety and health · Poison control · Political science · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Women's empowerment · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Global Maternal and Child Health · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Medicine · Psychology

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