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Correlates of HIV Testing Among Abused Women in South Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID12435904
AuthorsJulie Adams (0009-0003-4449-0902, Duke University, corresponding author), Julie L Adams (Duke University, Durham, NC, USA), Nathan B Hansen (0000-0001-6098-8039, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA), Arthur M Fox (0000-0003-4106-7853, Columbia University), Ashley M Fox (Columbia University, New York, USA), Baishakhi Taylor (Louisiana State University), Baishakhi B Taylor (Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA), Madri Jansen Van Rensburg (0000-0003-0236-0854, People Opposing Women Abuse, Johannesburg, South Africa), Rakgadi Mohlahlane (University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa), Kathleen J Sikkema (0000-0003-0371-5119, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA)
Year2011
Volume17
Issue8
Pages1014-1023
Publication date2011-07-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueViolence Against Women (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1077-8012 • E-ISSN: 1552-8448
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1077801211414166
PMID21727154
PMCIDPMC3262407
OpenAlexW2122754020
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited19

Gender-based violence increases a woman's risk for HIV but little is known about her decision to get tested. We interviewed 97 women seeking abuse-related services from a nongovernmental organization (NGO) in Johannesburg, South Africa. Forty-six women (47%) had been tested for HIV. Caring for children (odds ratio [OR] = 0.27, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.07, 1.00]) and conversing with partner about HIV (OR = 0.13, 95% CI = [0.02, 0.85]) decreased odds of testing. Stronger risk-reduction intentions (OR = 1.27, 95% CI = [1.01, 1.60]) and seeking help from police (OR = 5.51, 95% CI = [1.18, 25.76]) increased odds of testing. Providing safe access to integrated services and testing may increase testing in this population. Infection with HIV is highly prevalent in South Africa where an estimated 16.2% of adults between the ages of 15 and 49 have the virus. The necessary first step to stemming the spread of HIV and receiving life-saving treatment is learning one's HIV serostatus through testing. Many factors may contribute to someone's risk of HIV infection and many barriers may prevent testing. One factor that does both is gender-based violence

Confidence interval · Domestic violence · Environmental health · Family medicine · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Injury prevention · Logistic regression · Odds · Odds ratio · Poison control · Population · Serostatus · Viral load · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Demography · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Sex work and related issues · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,46
Citation span2013 - 2018 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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