Spatial and Temporal Distance Between the Victim and Offender as a Factor in Protective Order Violations
How Much Distance is Enough
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 12435908 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Lawrence L Bench (0000-0002-2253-4113, University of Utah, Utah, USA, corresponding author), Terry Allen (0000-0002-5287-4928, University of Utah, Utah, USA), Emily M Douglas (0000-0003-0883-8572, University of Utah), Emily Douglas (University of Utah, Utah, USA) |
| Year | 2021 |
| Volume | 28 |
| Issue | 10 |
| Pages | 2359-2376 |
| Publication date | 2021-10-22 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Violence Against Women (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1077-8012 • E-ISSN: 1552-8448 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1177/10778012211032709 |
| PMID | 34677106 |
| OpenAlex | W3206659390 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 2 |
| References cited | 66 |
Research on the effectiveness of protective orders indicates that they have only marginal protective value for the victim. This exploratory study investigated how the physical distance and temporal distance between the victim and offender corresponds to the percent of protective order violations. Results indicated that the percent of protective order violations was reduced to virtually zero when the victim and offender lived 25 miles or more apart. Surprisingly, this condition held for all types of contacts examined (physical, telephone, and cyber). The study concludes with a discussion of the policy implications of the findings and suggestions for future research
Business · Computer security · Exploratory research · Injury prevention · Medical emergency · Occupational safety and health · Order (exchange · Poison control · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Value (mathematics · Applied Psychology · Computer Science · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment
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| Unique citing works | 2 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 1 |
| Citation span | 2024 - 2025 (2) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 2 |