Longitudinal Neurocognitive Performance in South African Women With HIV and Domestic Violence
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 12437323 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Alberta S J Van Der Watt (0000-0002-9005-8948, Stellenbosch University, corresponding author), Georgina Spies (0000-0003-0853-2813, Stellenbosch University), Soraya Seedat (0000-0002-5118-786X, Stellenbosch University) |
| Year | 2025 |
| Pages | 10778012251397969-10778012251397969 |
| Publication date | 2025-11-27 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Violence Against Women (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1077-8012 • E-ISSN: 1552-8448 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1177/10778012251397969 |
| PMID | 41308075 |
| OpenAlex | W4416748220 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 66 |
The longitudinal effects of distinct intimate partner violence (IPV) types on neurocognition among South African women with HIV are unknown. Mixed linear models determined between-group (IPV exposed vs IPV unexposed) differences in domain-specific and global deficit scores (GDS) and associations with IPV types. There were no between-group differences in cognition (GDS and domain-specific) at baseline or 1-year follow-up. There were significant time*IPV type interaction effects (physical assault, sexual coercion, injury) in attention/working memory. IPV exposure was associated with a lack of cognitive improvement. IPV-screening among women with HIV is important for improved support and targeted interventions
Cognition · Domestic violence · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Longitudinal study · Neurocognitive · Poison control · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending · Sexual function and dysfunction studies
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Syndemics
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| Highly cited | No |
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