Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Keepers of Trauma

Rape Victim Advocates’ Secondary Traumatic Stress, Burnout, and Coping Techniques

Bibliographic Data

ID12438016
AuthorsShana L Maier (0000-0002-7823-8700, Widener University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume30
Issue14
Pages3751-3775
Publication date2023-06-22
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueViolence Against Women (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1077-8012 • E-ISSN: 1552-8448
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10778012231182414
PMID37350094
OpenAlexW4381715019
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited41

This qualitative research explores rape victim advocates' secondary traumatic stress (STS), burnout, and coping strategies. Data reveal that the hardest parts of advocates' work include feeling like they cannot help survivors, hearing survivors' stories, and seeing the failings of the CJ and legal systems. Most advocates (81%) experience STS, evident in emotional and behavioral responses. Most advocates (71%) confirm that #MeToo and coverage of sexual violence in the news, social media, or television contribute to their STS. Fewer advocates (34%) experience burnout, which is attributed to workload. Advocates cope by reaching out to others (colleagues, friends, and family) and exercising

Burnout · Coping (psychology · Feeling · Injury prevention · Medical emergency · Occupational safety and health · Poison control · Qualitative research · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Workload · Clinical Psychology · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Gender, Security, and Conflict · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Medicine · Psychology · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies · Social Psychology

  • A Fight for All Women

    Annalisa Cecconi, Cinzia Albanesi et al.•Violence Against Women•2026

  • We Are Humans Too

    Open Access•Lisa De La Rue, Lilyana Ortega et al.•Journal for Social Action in…•2024

  • Implementation of Peer-Led Seeking Safety for Women in Jail

    Open Access•Kathryn M M Nowotny, Danielle Estes et al.•Social Sciences•2025

  • Rape on Prime Time

    Lisa M Cuklanz•Rape on Prime Time•2000

  • Vicarious traumatization

    Open Access•I Lisa McCann, Laurie Anne Pearlman•Journal of Traumatic Stress•1990

  • Vicarious Traumatization, Secondary Traumatic Stress, and Burnout in Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence Agency Staff

    Stephanie L Baird, Stephanie Baird et al.•Violence and Victims•2003

  • Issues of validity and reliability in qualitative research

    Helen Noble, Joanna Smith•Evidence Based Nursing•2015

  • Vicarious traumatization

    Laurie Anne Pearlman, Paula S Mac Ian•Professional Psychology Research…•1995

  • Anatomy of a rape

    Open Access•Jackie Hogan•Crime Media Culture An…•2021

  • MeToo on TV

    Sarah Kornfield, Hannah Jones•Feminist Media Studies•2021

  • Barriers to Working With Sexual Assault Survivors

    Open Access•Sarah E Ullman, Stephanie M Townsend et al.•Violence Against Women•2007

  • Emotional Reactions of Rape Victim Advocates

    Open Access•Sharon M Wasco, Rebecca Campbell•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2002

  • Vicarious Trauma

    Open Access•Laura Schauben, Laura J Schauben et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•1995

  • Compassion Satisfaction, Compassion Fatigue, and Burnout

    Jonathan Singer, Carmen Cummings et al.•Journal of Social Service Research•2020

  • A Multiple Case Study of Rape Victim Advocates' Self‐Care Routines

    Open Access•Sharon M Wasco, Rebecca Campbell et al.•American Journal of Community…•2002

  • The Necessity of Trauma-Informed Practice in Contemporary Social Work

    Open Access•Tricia B Bent‐goodley, Tricia B Bent-Goodley•Social Work•2019

  • Secondary Traumatization, Burnout, and Vicarious Traumatization

    Julie Canfield•Smith College Studies in Social…•2005

  • The measurement of experienced burnout

    Open Access•Christina Maslach, Jackson et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•1981

  • Naturalistic inquiry

    Open Access•Yvonna S Lincoln, Egon G Guba et al.•International Journal of…•1985

  • Calling #TimesUp on the TV period drama rape narrative

    Open Access•Katherine Byrne, Julie Anne Taddeo•Critical Studies in Television…•2019

  • Just world research and the attribution process

    Melvin J Lerner, Dale T Miller•Psychological Bulletin•1978

  • Grounded theory research

    Open Access•Juliet M Corbin, Juliet Corbin et al.•Qualitative Sociology•1990

Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae