Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Lost in registration? Missing occupations of single women in the Bruges countryside, c.1814

Bibliographic Data

ID12447448
AuthorsIsabelle Devos (0000-0002-6111-711X, Ghent University, corresponding author), Sofie De Langhe (Ghent University), Christa Matthys (Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research)
Year2014
Volume19
Issue4
Pages469-488
Publication date2014-02-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe History of the Family (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1081-602X • E-ISSN: 1873-5398
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1081602x.2013.875482
OpenAlexW2128879100
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited25

The absence of occupational titles for women in historical censuses has stymied numerous scholars. Various authors have explained this phenomenon as carelessness or bias on the part of the census-takers. Women's work was of little interest to the authorities and census officials focused their efforts upon the activities of the head of household. While source triangulation can be a useful tool for uncovering ‘hidden’ employment of women, it is often a complex and time-consuming process. In this article we outline an alternative to deal with the issue of missing occupations of single women in censuses by exploring their living arrangements. We identify four aspects of co-residence that can highlight the roles played within the household by single women without registered employment: their relation to the head of the household, and that individual's occupation, property and marital status. Comparing data from the 1814 population census regarding two social agro-systems and the city of Bruges, we argue that occupational titles of single women were not randomly omitted by the census officials, but reflect the embeddedness of these women in the family economy and household. While we do not refute recent research that stresses single women's economic independence during the long eighteenth century, our findings suggest that for a subset of singles this was not the case. We claim that by studying registered labour only, the historical picture of single women's work is biased or at the very least incomplete

Carelessness · Census · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Embeddedness · Independence (probability theory · Marital status · Occupational prestige · Political science · Population · Residence · Rural area · Social science · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Work (physics · Demography · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · Law · Psychology

  • Por necesidad y solidaridad

    Open Access•José-Luis Cervantes-Cortés•Naveg mérica Revista electrónica…•2021

  • Digital humanities and the history of working women

    Marco H D Van Leeuwen, Richard L Zijdeman et al.•The History of the Family•2014

  • Deaf and disabled? (Un)Employment of deaf people in Belgium

    SOFIE DE VEIRMAN•Disability & Society•2015

  • Entre el reconocimiento y el olvido

    Open Access•Helena Vales-Villamarín•Americanía Revista de Estudios…•2026

  • Por su propia cuenta

    Open Access•José-Luis Cervantes-Cortés, José Luis Cervantes Cortés•Arenal Revista de historia de las…•2022

  • Women’s age at last childbearing and its determinants

    Hideko Matsuo, Koen Matthijs•The History of the Family•2016

  • Sin registro de ocupación

    Open Access•José-Luis Cervantes-Cortés•Historia y Sociedad•2021

  • Death at work? Mortality and industrial employment in Belgian cities at the turn of the twentieth century

    Open Access•Tina Van Rossem, Patrick Deboosere et al.•Explorations in Economic History•2017

  • Family and the female life course

    George Alter•Family and the female life course•1988

  • Never Married

    Amy M Froide•Never married•2005

  • Women and Labour Markets in Early Modern Germany

    Open Access•Sheilagh Ogilvie•Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte…•2004

  • Identifying dissonant and complementary data on women through the triangulation of historical sources

    Lotta Vikström•International Journal of Social…•2010

  • Women's Economic Participation on the Eve of Industrialization

    Pilar Pérez-Fuentes•Feminist Economics•2013

  • Reconsidering The “Firstmale-Breadwinner Economy”

    Ariadne Schmidt, Elise Van Nederveen Meerkerk•Feminist Economics•2012

  • Occupational, Marital, and Life-Cycle Determinants of Women's Labor Force Participation in Mid Nineteenth-Century Rural France

    George Grantham•Feminist Economics•2012

  • Off the Record

    Jane Humphries, Carmen Sarasua•Feminist Economics•2012

  • To thrive, one must wive? Subsistence strategies of single women in eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century rural Flanders

    Sofie De Langhe•The History of the Family•2012

  • Unwed mothers in the city. Illegitimate fertility in 19th-century Geneva

    Reto Schumacher, Grazyna Ryczkowska et al.•The History of the Family•2007

  • Reciprocal exchange, credit and cash

    Open Access•Thijs Lambrecht•Continuity and Change•2003

  • Married women's occupations in eighteenth-century London

    Open Access•Amy Louise Erickson•Continuity and Change•2008

  • Single people in the nineteenth-century city

    Open Access•R Burr Litchfield•Continuity and Change•1988

  • Women Alone in Early Modern Dutch Towns

    Open Access•Ariadne Schmidt, Manon Van Der Heijden•Journal of Urban History•2016

  • Rural Single Female Migrants in Early-Nineteenth-Century Bruges

    Open Access•Sofie De Langhe•Journal of Urban History•2016

  • Housewives and Servants in Rural England, 1440–1650

    Open Access•Jane Whittle•Transactions of the Royal…•2005

  • Peasant and Non-Peasant Family Forms in Relation to the Physical Environment and the Local Economy

    Open Access•Michael Mitterauer•Journal of Family History•1992

  • Women without Men

    Open Access•Olwen Hufton•Journal of Family History•1984

  • Migration, Poor Relief and Local Autonomy

    Anne Winter, Thijs Lambrecht•Past & Present•2013

  • Fantasizing the Family

    Alison Mackinnon•Women s History Review•2006

  • Women, Occupations and Work in the Nineteenth Century Censuses

    Edward Higgs•History Workshop Journal•1987

  • Literally spinsters

    Pamela Sharpe•The Economic History Review•1991

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0.67
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae