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Birth order and height development in early childhood

Empirical evidence for twenty-first-century Flanders

Bibliographic Data

ID12447602
AuthorsLieselot De Keyser (0000-0003-4267-9202, Ghent University), Ronan Van Rossem (0000-0002-3218-0128, Ghent University, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume22
Issue2-3
Pages236-257
Publication date2016-06-27
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe History of the Family (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1081-602X • E-ISSN: 1873-5398
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1081602x.2016.1190774
OpenAlexW2406715706
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited47

Height is generally accepted as an indicator of well-being and the development of children in early childhood. Historical research shows a negative association between the height of individuals and their birth order. This is frequently explained by the resource dilution hypothesis. However, we question the negative effect of birth order on growth patterns in contemporary Flanders, where the fertility decline has stabilized and policies supporting the family are well established. Therefore, the first aim of this study is to examine the influence of birth order on early child development – in terms of height – in contemporary society. In addition, we control for socioeconomic and sociodemographic parameters. We use a longitudinal dataset of almost all births in Flanders between 2006 and 2009 (N = 291,230), together with check-ups (N = 2,949,169). All height measurements are standardized to conform to the international World Health Organization growth standards. Several statistical techniques are used to estimate a six-step model. Results show that the effects of birth order are significant at the 5% level, but explain very little of the variation in height increase. This contribution improves the understanding of the present-day link between birth order and early child development in contemporary Flanders. In light of historical trends, our results indicate that the effect of birth order is consistent but particularly small during the first three years of early childhood. Part of the explanation for the changing role of birth order at the macro level can be found in the fertility decline, the general improvement in standards of living and the development of the welfare state

Birth order · Birth rate · Developmental psychology · Early childhood · Economics · Family planning · Fertility · Geography · Order (exchange · Population · Research methodology · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Total fertility rate · Birth, Development, and Health · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Psychology

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Citations per year0.89
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Highly citedNo

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