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Work, Welfare and the Breadwinning Mother

Incorporating Gender into Structural Vulnerability Theory

Bibliographic Data

ID12455725
AuthorsStephanie Moller (0000-0002-8239-719X, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, corresponding author)
Year1999
Volume3
Issue4
Pages19-35
Publication date1999-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Poverty (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1087-5549 • E-ISSN: 1540-7608
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1300/j134v03n04_02
OpenAlexW2182023842
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

The structural vulnerability approach to poverty combines human capital and structural theories, arguing that poverty results from vulnerability to economic crises, which are often caused by macro-economic changes. Individuals low in human capital are especially vulnerable to economic shifts. I build on this approach by arguing that incorporating the social aspects of poverty into this theory helps social scientists more fully understand the nature of poverty in the United States. I present an analysis of three focus groups with welfare recipients in New Castle County, Delaware. My findings suggest that welfare recipients desire self-sufficiency but need human capital development and “decent” employment opportunities to attain independence. In their attempts to attain the skills necessary for employment, they face numerous obstacles including those associated with the dual roles they play as the primary caregiver and breadwinner. I contend that the tension associated with this dual role causes women to make choices that help explain the intricacies of poverty among single mothers

Basic needs · Capital (architecture · Culture of poverty · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Face (sociological concept · Geography · Human capital · Independence (probability theory · Political science · Poverty · Social capital · Social science · Sociology · Vulnerability (computing · Welfare · Employment and Welfare Studies · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Citations per year0.06
Citation span2008 - 2008 (1)
Highly citedNo

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