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Criminal Violence, the State, and Society

Bibliographic Data

ID12463524
AuthorsOmar García-Ponce (0000-0001-9187-0113, Department of Political Science and Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA; email: [email protected], corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume28
Issue1
Pages435-456
Publication date2025-04-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Political Science (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1094-2939 • E-ISSN: 1545-1577
PublisherAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev-polisci-033123-014751
OpenAlexW4409352700
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited119

The study of criminal violence has received increasing attention in political science over the past 15 years, as organized criminal groups have grown and diversified worldwide, unleashing unprecedented waves of violence. This article presents a critical assessment of the current state of political science scholarship on criminal violence. It discusses the sources and dynamics of organized criminal violence, emphasizing the reconceptualization of state–criminal group relationships in the literature, shifts in illegal markets, and the political incentives fueling criminal wars. It also examines how states and societies respond to criminal violence. State responses include punitive approaches, institutional reform, and community-based interventions, while societal responses can be examined through the lenses of exit (e.g., migration, disengagement), voice (e.g., political participation, collective resistance), and loyalty (i.e., compliance with state authorities or criminal groups). The article also addresses conceptual and methodological challenges, policy implications, and ethical considerations inherent in this field of study and identifies promising pathways for future research

Criminology · Political science · Sociology · State (computer science · Computer Science · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Law · Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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