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Operation Coffeecup

Ronald Reagan, Rugged Individualism, and the Debate over “Socialized Medicine”

Bibliographic Data

ID12465472
AuthorsJeffrey St Onge (0000-0001-6972-4216, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume20
Issue2
Pages223-252
Publication date2017-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueRhetoric and Public Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1094-8392 • E-ISSN: 1534-5238
PublisherMichigan State University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.14321/rhetpublaffa.20.2.0223
OpenAlexW2757239687
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited12

In 1961, the American Medical Association (AMA) funded a persuasive campaign called Operation Coffeecup. The campaign, which was designed to defeat Medicare, featured a speech by a young Ronald Reagan outlining the dangers of “socialized medicine.” The speech was recorded on a long-play record and distributed to the Women’s Auxiliary of the AMA, a group primarily composed of the wives of doctors who were instructed to write seemingly spontaneous letters to Congress detailing their opposition to the program. This essay investigates Operation Coffeecup mainly through a rhetorical analysis of Reagan’s speech. I argue that “socialized medicine” drew upon a problematic articulation of American culture that privileges the individual at the expense of the larger community. I conclude by discussing the thread of individualism that has persisted in the United States from the pre-Depression era mythos of rugged individualism to neoliberal discourses that shape debates about health policy today

Articulation (sociology · Individualism · Linguistics · Opposition (politics · Political science · Politics · Rhetorical question · Sociology · Academic Freedom and Politics · Law · Management and Organizational Studies · Philosophy · Rhetoric and Communication Studies

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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