The Mountaineering and Wilderness Rhetorics of Washington Woman Suffragists

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12465481
AutoresTiffany Lewis (0000-0002-9085-3968, autor correspondente)
Ano2018
Volume21
Fascículo2
Páginas279-316
Data de publicação2018-06-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoRhetoric and Public Affairs (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1094-8392 • E-ISSN: 1534-5238
EditoraMichigan State University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.14321/rhetpublaffa.21.2.0279
OpenAlexW2870648053
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas28

In 1909, a group of mountaineers climbed Mount Rainier during the Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition and placed a “Votes for Women” pennant at the mountain summit. I argue that their ascent of Mount Rainier exploited meanings of mountaineering and the wilderness for woman suffrage: mountaineering as a symbol of imperial power, the mountain wilderness as the new mythic frontier, and walking in the western wilderness as an enactment of freedom. The imperialist meaning of mountaineering constituted woman suffragists as powerful, victorious, and capable of winning their upcoming suffrage campaign. Climbing the new frontier demonstrated that the women were physically strong enough to participate in turn-of-the-century politics and invoked the meritocratic logic of the frontier myth that suggested these women had earned their right to vote through their labor on the mountain. Walking in the western wilderness performed the climbers’ freedom to walk, think, and vote for themselves and to resist society’s gendered restrictions. Their climb invoked the ideologies of imperialism, the frontier myth, and freedom to appeal to the citizens of the Pacific Northwest for voting rights and to gain more publicity for their cause, yet it simultaneously had a rhetorical impact on the climbers themselves. By appropriating the rhetorics of mountaineering and the wilderness, they motivated and increased the morale of suffragists in the midst of a struggling movement and positioned their male companions as suffrage advocates

Archaeology · Frontier · Mountaineering · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Suffrage · Wilderness · Adventure Sports and Sensation Seeking · American Environmental and Regional History · American Literature and Culture · Gender Studies · History · Law