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Yellow Peril, Oriental Plaything

Asian Exclusion and the 1927 U.S.-Japan Doll Exchange

Bibliographic Data

ID12469216
AuthorsErica Kanesaka Kalnay (0000-0002-3867-513X, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume23
Issue1
Pages93-124
Publication date2020-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Asian American Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1096-8598 • E-ISSN: 1097-2129
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/jaas.2020.0003
OpenAlexW3007848813
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited7

This essay illuminates the role that Asian girlhood has played in the transpacific circulation of racial affects by reexamining the history of the 1927 U.S.-Japan doll exchange from an Asian American feminist perspective. In 1927, just a few years after the 1924 Immigration Act banned Japanese immigration, hundreds of "friendship dolls" traveled across the Pacific Ocean, bearing messages of peace and goodwill. I contend that although the exchange was designed to alleviate racial tensions, the warm welcome that the dolls received was contingent upon Orientalist notions of Asian femininity and the containment of attendant sexual anxieties through an appeal to girlhood innocence. Challenging the black-white binary through which childhood studies often understands race, I show how Asian girlhood calls for a transpacific framework that attends to histories of imperialism, militarism, and commodity capitalism while elucidating the figure of the doll in recent scholarship on Asian femininity and decorative embodiment

Adventure · Appeal · Art history · Cosmopolitanism · Femininity · Hegemony · Immigration · Militarism · Orientalism · Political science · Sociology · Asian American and Pacific Histories · Asian Culture and Media Studies · Gender Studies · History · Japanese History and Culture · Law

  • The price of visibility? Asian American representation and aesthetic exclusion

    Open Access•Shaoming Duan•Ethnicities•2026

  • Looking for Stories and Context for a Photo of My Grandfather and the Blue-Eyed Dolls of 1927

    Open Access•Elena Tajima Creef•Trans Asia Photography•2024

  • Culprits or Victims? Social Media Use, Mediated Ethnic Blame, and Asian American Mental Health During Covid-19

    Ramasubramanian, Sara Bhatti et al.•Mass Communication & Society•2024

  • Critical conversations

    Nini Fang, Shan-Jan Sarah Liu•International Feminist Journal of…•2021

  • Kawaii Sweets and Boba Liberalism

    Erica Kanesaka, Erica Kanesaka Kalnay•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2025

  • The aggressive potential and yellow anger

    Open Access•Nini Fang•Psychoanalysis Culture & Society•2021

  • Betrayal and Other Acts of Subversion

    Leslie Bow•Betrayal and Other Acts of…•2001

  • Immigrant Acts

    Lisa Lowe•Immigrant Acts•1996

  • Racial Formation in the United States

    Michael Omi, Howard Winant•Racial Formation in the United…•2014

  • Advocate of Understanding

    Roger Dingman, Sandra C Taylor et al.•The American Historical Review•1985

  • The 1927 Exchange of Friendship Dolls

    Open Access•Rui Kohiyama•Diplomatic History•2019

  • Deracialised Race, Obscured Racism

    Yuko Kawai•Japanese Studies•2015

  • Racist Cute

    Open Access•Leslie Bow•American Quarterly•2019

Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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