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Relación de los motivos de práctica deportiva en adolescentes con la percepción de competencia, imagen corporal y hábitos saludables

Bibliographic Data

ID12486141
AuthorsJuan Antônio Moreno Murcia (0000-0002-6912-4859, Universitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx, corresponding author), Juan-Antonio Moreno-Murcia (Universitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx), Eduardo Cervelló (0000-0001-5854-6354, Universitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx), Elisa Huéscar Hernández (0000-0002-6964-7326, Universitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx), Elisa Huéscar (Universitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx), Lucía Soledad Llamas (Universidad de Murcia), Lucía Llamas (Universidad de Murcia)
Year2011
Volume23
Issue4
Pages533-542
Publication date2011-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCulture and Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1135-6405 • E-ISSN: 1578-4118
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1174/113564011798392433
OpenAlexW2057126935
LanguageES
Citations received6
References cited26

El objetivo de este estudio ex post facto fue probar las relaciones entre diferentes motivos de práctica deportiva, la competencia e imagen autopercibida y algunos hábitos saludables como la tasa de ejercicio y una alimentación equilibrada. Se utilizó una muestra de 282 estudiantes adolescentes con edades comprendidas entre los 15 y los 20 aÑos, que respondieron a diferentes cuestionarios que evaluaban los motivos de práctica deportiva, la actividad física habitual, la competencia e imagen autopercibida y los hábitos alimenticios. Los resultados del análisis de correlaciones mostraron que la actividad física y la imagen autopercibida correlacionaban positiva y significativamente con la percepción de competencia y los hábitos alimenticios saludables, mientras que estas dos últimas variables correlacionaron positivamente con todas las variables del estudio. El motivo competir se relacionó positiva y significativamente tanto con la tasa de ejercicio y la alimentación como con la competencia e imagen autopercibidas, apareciendo también relaciones positivas de la competencia o imagen percibidas con el resto de motivos. Este estudio muestra además la relevancia que el sexo parece tener sobre los motivos de práctica deportiva, atribuyendo la mejora de la imagen y la pérdida de peso a las chicas, y la competición, la diversión y el mantenimiento de la forma física a los chicos. Se discute el valor de dichos resultados en la planificación de programas de prevención de la salud pública.AbstractThe objective of this ex post facto study was to test the relationship between different motives to practice sport, perceived competence, self-perceived image and some healthy life styles like rate of exercise and nutrition. The sample comprised 282 adolescent students aged 15 to 20 years, responding to different questionnaires evaluating the above study variables. The results of correlation analysis showed that physical activity and self-perceived image positively and significantly correlated with perceived competence and healthy eating habits, while the latter two variables correlated positively with all variables. The competition motive was positively and significantly correlated with both rate of exercise and nutrition as well as with perception of competence and self-perceived image. There were also positive relationships between perceived competence and perceived image with all the other motives. The study also shows the importance that sex seems to have on students' motives for practising sport, attributing to girls an improvement of their self-image and weight loss, and to boys competition, fun and fitness maintenance. We discuss the value of these results in the design and planning of public health prevention programmes.Palabras clave: Saludautoconcepto físicosexodeportemotivaciónKeywords: Healthphysical self-conceptsexsportmotivation

Humanities · Health and Lifestyle Studies · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Philosophy · Psychology · Sports and Physical Education Studies

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,86
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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