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An empirical assessment of the effectiveness of gender budget initiatives on women’s political empowerment

Bibliographic Data

ID12499129
AuthorsByung-Deuk Woo (0000-0001-6902-7576, Pohang University of Science and Technology, corresponding author), Na Kyeong Lee (0000-0003-1998-345X, Seoul Women's University)
Year2023
Volume29
Issue2
Pages286-306
Publication date2023-04-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAsian Journal of Women s Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1225-9276 • E-ISSN: 2377-004X
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/12259276.2023.2206184
OpenAlexW4367310960
LanguageEN
References cited44

After the adoption of gender budget initiatives in Australia in 1983, over seventy countries aiming to improve women’s political empowerment introduce gender budget initiatives to engender policies. However, the relationship between gender budget initiatives and women’s political empowerment has not been examined thoroughly and empirically. This article assesses the influence of gender budget initiatives with panel data about 173 countries from 1980 to 2016. Using panel data fixed effects models, this article finds that the introduction of gender budget initiatives improves women’s political empowerment. This link is consistently robust in a lagged dependent variable (LDV) model specification. Moreover, the estimated average treatment effects (ATEs) and average treatment effects on the treated (ATETs) of gender budget initiatives on women’s political empowerment also support the efficiency of gender budget initiatives. This article contributes to the literature on gender budget and women’s empowerment by testing the general impacts of gender budget initiatives on women’s political empowerment with time-series cross-national data

Budget constraint · Business · Economic growth · Economics · Empowerment · Gender equality · Panel data · Political science · Politics · Public economics · Sociology · Women's empowerment · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Studies · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

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