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La Banque mondiale, entre transformations et résilience

Bibliographic Data

ID12510944
AuthorsJean-Pierre Cling, Jean‐Pierre Cling (0000-0002-6706-6659, corresponding author), Mireille Razafindrakoto (0000-0002-6797-3021, Laboratoire d’Economie de Dauphine), François Roubaud (0000-0003-2234-5256)
Year2011
Volume53
Issue4
Pages43-65
Publication date2011-11-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCritique internationale (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1290-7839 • E-ISSN: 1777-554X
PublisherPresses de Sciences Po (PUBLISHER • FR)
DOI10.3917/crii.053.0043
OpenAlexW1971324332
LanguageFR
Citations received10

Since its creation, the role and mission of the World Bank have gradually expanded, allowing it to acquire its present leadership role in development policy. Faced with the crisis of legitimacy of the 1990s, this institution implemented profound, continuous changes. The promotion of new poverty reduction strategies that insist on the principle of policy appropriation by national actors and, more generally, take political economy and institutions into account constitutes a major turning point. There are nevertheless real limits to the application of these strategic changes. Indeed, the difficulty had by the World Bank in carrying out genuine reform is the result of structural constraints : the institution’s dominance by the United States and other large industrialized countries hinders the development of internal government and the objectives of its three principal missions (finance, development aid and development research) contradict one another. Moreover, the hegemonic position the World Bank has created for itself as well as its exclusively economistic and orthodox vision ensure that the new themes and approaches it adopts are systematically refashioned in keeping with the dominant paradigm of the market. While this institution has shown a formidable capacity to stimulate innovative orientations, it thus struggles to realize them in practice

Appropriation · China · Dominance (genetics · Economic system · Economics · Government (linguistics · Hegemony · Institution · Legitimacy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Position (finance · Promotion (chess · International Development and Aid · Finance

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year0.77
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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