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Changing fatherhood

A comparative study of Sweden, Germany and Japan

Bibliographic Data

ID12517399
AuthorsTingting Tan (0000-0003-1846-5976, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume29
Issue6
Pages2540-2555
Publication date2023-04-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Family Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1322-9400 • E-ISSN: 1839-3543
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13229400.2023.2179528
OpenAlexW4362553774
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited40

This research is inspired by Michael's Rush work. In-depth interviews of 30 Swedish, German and Japanese fathers regarding their attitudes towards traditional, modern and ideal images of fatherhood were conducted. Three videos of fathers' normal daily life relating to their practices of fatherhood, including time spent on housework and child care are shot separately in Stockholm, Stuttgart, and Fukuoka. The following results show that the path of fatherhood in these three countries is shifting away from the traditional role. In Sweden, fatherhood is changing from traditional father to dual carer model. In Germany, fatherhood is transitioning toward a second-mother model. Finally, in Japan, fatherhood is turning toward a struggling model. Three primary factors accelerate the pace of these changes: family-friendly social policies, de-patriarchy family, and increasing individualistic-oriented socio-culture. Furthermore, three main barriers persist against a dual-carer society: hierarchical corporate culture, 'male-headed' in public areas and 'housewife keeping' in private areas. To conclude, this study suggests that globally, fatherhood keeps its second-mother or struggling status, but with an increasing emphasis on Nordic dual-earner and dual-career crystallizing in Germany and Japan. That means diminishing devoted wife and caring mother and enhancing democratic and involved father, which is also predicted by Rush (2015)

German · Housewife · Ideal (ethics · Individualism · Pace · Patriarchy · Political science · Sociology · Wife · Gender Studies · History · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Law · Social Policy and Reform Studies · Work-Family Balance Challenges

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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