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Space and belonging in modern Europe

Citizenship(s) in localities, regions, and states

Bibliographic Data

ID12528959
AuthorsAndreas Fahrmeir (Goethe University Frankfurt, corresponding author), H S Jones (0000-0001-5061-2513, University of Manchester)
Year2008
Volume15
Issue3
Pages243-253
Publication date2008-06-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Review of History Revue européenne d histoire (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1350-7486 • E-ISSN: 1469-8293
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13507480802082565
OpenAlexW2008754053
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited26

Does citizenship exist beneath the level of the nation-state? An enduring historiography insists on the essentially national character of modern citizenship, but this article argues on the contrary that locally defined identities have continued to exercise an important influence on the social and political rights of citizens. These local identities are not just relics of composite states with different membership criteria; rather, spatially complex citizenship is the norm. Peut-on être citoyen au-dessous du niveau de l'Etat-nation? A l'encontre d'une historiographie durable qui insiste sur le caractère essentiellement national de la citoyenneté moderne, dans cet article on soutient que les identités définies au niveau des localités exercent toujours une influence importante sur les droits sociaux et politiques des citoyens. Ces identités locales ne sont point que les restes d'une ancienne conception de la citoyenneté. Du point de vue spatial, la citoyenneté est presque toujours complexe. Keywords: citizenship rightslocal variation ofadministrative uniformity and diversityregions in nation states Notes 1. Among the best recent examples for historical studies of citizenship laws are Patrick Weil Weil, Patrick. 2005. Qu'est-ce qu'un Français? Histoire de la nationalité française depuis la Révolution, 2nd ed, Paris: Gallimard. [Google Scholar], Qu'est-ce qu'un Français? and Dieter Gosewinkel Gosewinkel, Dieter. 2001. Einbürgern und Ausschließen: Die Nationalisierung der Staatsangehörigkeit vom Deutschen Bund bis zur Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. [Google Scholar], Einbürgern und Ausschließen. 2. Groeber Groeber, Valentin. 2004. Der Schein der Person: Steckbrief, Ausweis und Kontrolle im Europa des Mittelalters, Munich: Beck. [Google Scholar], Der Schein der Person. 3. Sahlins Sahlins, Peter. 2004. Unnaturally French: Foreign Citizens in the Old Regime and After, Ithaca: Cornell University Press. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar], Unnaturally French. 4. As short-term care has usually been available to travellers in acute distress with little regard for their place of origin or ties to the community in which they found themselves, consideration of long-term access to material relief or medical treatment would seem to be the key indicator of access to social citizenship rights. 5. Marshall Marshall, T.H. 1950. “Citizenship and social class”. In Citizenship and Social Class and other Essays, 1–85. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [Google Scholar], “Citizenship and social class,” 1–85. 6. Prak Prak, Maarten. 1997. Burghers into citizens: urban and national citizenship in the Netherlands during the revolutionary era (c. 1800). Theory and Society, 26: 403–20. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], “Burghers into citizens,” 403. 7. 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Eléments de droit constitutionnel français et comparé, 2 vols. 7th ed Paris: Sirey. [Google Scholar], Eléments de droit constitutionnel, e.g. I, 318. 13. See, for example, Hazareesingh Hazareesingh, Sudhir, ed. 2002. The Jacobin Legacy in Modern France: Essays in Honour of Vincent Wright, Oxford: Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar], ed., Jacobin Legacy, especially the introduction, and Rosanvallon Rosanvallon, Pierre. 2004. Le Modèle politique français: la société civile contre le jacobinisme de 1789 à nos jours, Paris: Seuil. [Google Scholar], Le Modèle politique français. 14. Craiutu Craiutu, Aurelian. 2004. Liberalism under Siege: The Political Thought of the French Doctrinaires, Lanham, MD and Oxford: Lexington. [Google Scholar], Liberalism under Siege, ch. 5. 15. On Duguit, see Jones Jones, H.S. 1993. The French State in Question: Public Law and Political Argument in the Third Republic, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 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Smith, Creating the Welfare State in France, esp. 86–90. 28. Weil, Qu'est-ce qu'un Français?, 26–37. 29. Kettner Kettner, James H. 1978. The Development of American Citizenship, 1608–1870, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. [Google Scholar], The Development of American Citizenship, 251. 30. Kershaw Kershaw, Ian. 1998. Hitler. 1889–1936: Hubris, London: Allen Lane. [Google Scholar], Hitler. 1889–1936, 238, 362. 31. Trevisiol Trevisiol, Oliver. 2006. Die Einbürgerungspraxis im Deutschen Reich 1871–1945, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. [Google Scholar], Die Einbürgerungspraxis im Deutschen Reich; Fahrmeir Fahrmeir, Andreas. 2000. Citizens and Aliens: Foreigners and the Law in Britain and the German States, 1789–1870, New York: Berghahn. [Google Scholar], Citizens and Aliens, 63–99; Kolonovits Kolonovits, Dieter. 2003. “Rechtsfragen des Wiedererwerbs der österreichischen Staatsbürgerschaft durch Opfer des Nationalsozialismus (Vertriebene) nach österreichischem Staatsbürgerschaftsrecht”. In Staatsbürgerschaft und Vertreibung, 66–89. Munich: Oldenbourg. [Google Scholar], “Rechtsfragen des Wiedererwerbs der österreichischen Staatsbürgerschaft,” 66–89; Zedtwitz Zedtwitz, Hans Georg, ed. 1966. Staatsbürgerschaftsgesetz 1965, Vienna: Juridica. [Google Scholar], ed., Staatsbürgerschaftsgesetz 1965, 14f. and passim. The most prominent documentation of the assumption of the existence of a state citizenship in postwar West Germany is articles 6 and 7 of the Bavarian constitution. 32. Hagedorn Hagedorn, Heike. 2001. Wer darf Mitglied werden? Einbürgerungen in Deutschland und Frankreich im Vergleich, Opladen: Leske und Budrich. 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Character (mathematics · Citizenship · Geometry · Historiography · Linguistics · Norm (philosophy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · European Political History Analysis · Gender Studies · Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics · Law · Mathematics · Philosophy · Political Systems and Governance

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Citations per year0.5
Citation span2010 - 2023 (14)
Highly citedNo

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