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Soviet children of occupation in Austria

The historical, political and social background and its consequences

Bibliographic Data

ID12529485
AuthorsBarbara Stelzl-Marx (0000-0002-6681-1338, Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Prevention, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume22
Issue2
Pages277-291
Publication date2015-03-04
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Review of History Revue européenne d histoire (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1350-7486 • E-ISSN: 1469-8293
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13507486.2015.1008416
OpenAlexW2001517322
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited9

Soviet children of occupation were born between late 1945 and mid-1956 in Austria, some following voluntary sexual relations between local women and Red Army soldiers, others as a result of rape. They were considered by many to be ‘children of the enemy’ and encountered various forms of discrimination and stigmatisation. The children involved were largely a ‘fatherless’ group of war children. By the time of their births even fathers who wanted to stay in touch had generally either been sent home or transferred to another barracks in line with the Kremlin's view that intimate relations between Soviet soldiers and Austrians were politically and ideologically reprehensible. Even after the signing of the Austrian State Treaty and the end of the occupation in 1955, the political situation largely ruled out further contact. This situation was exacerbated by the onset of the Cold War. In many cases, the children of occupation were hemmed in by a wall of silence that in some cases persists to this day. This has led to widespread questions about personal identity and searches for their ‘roots’. Against this background, the article analyses the impact of the specific historical, political and social background of the lives of Soviet occupation children

Adversary · Criminology · Ideology · Political science · Politics · Silence · Sociology · State (computer science · Treaty · Communism, Protests, Social Movements · European history and politics · Gender Studies · German History and Society · History · Law

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    Open Access•Machteld Venken, Maren Röger•European Review of History Revue…•2015

  • If I was with my father such discrimination wouldn’t exist, I could be happy like other people”

    Open Access•Kirstin Wagner, Heide Glaesmer et al.•Conflict and Health•2020

  • Collateral damage” of occupation? Social and political responses to nonmarital children of Allied soldiers and Austrian women after the Second World War

    Open Access•Lukas Schretter, Barbara Stelzl-Marx•Frontiers in Political Science•2022

  • Loneliness and lack of belonging as paramount theme in identity descriptions of Children Born of War

    Open Access•Saskia Mitreuter, Heide Glaesmer et al.•Frontiers in Political Science•2022

  • International Adoptees’ Sexual Health

    Open Access•Anna Linde, Michael C Sims•Genealogy•2025

  • Children Born of War

    Sabine Lee, Susan A Bartel et al.•Children Born of War•2023

  • His Future will not be Bright”

    Open Access•Luissa Vahedi, Susan A Bartel et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • Sino-Japanese Children Born of the Second Sino-Japanese War Who "Returned" to Their "Homeland

    Open Access•Kanako Kuramitsu•Japan focus•2025

  • Die Rote Armee in Österreich

    Alexander Tschubarjan, Stefan Karner et al.•Rote Armee in Osterreich•2005

  • Geschichte und Gegenwart

    Boris Dunsch, Felix M Prokoph•Geschichte und Gegenwart•2015

  • A Forgotten Legacy of the Second World War

    Open Access•Sabine Lee•Contemporary European History•2011

Citations per year0.73
Citation span2015 - 2025 (11)
Highly citedNo

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