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The dual role of R&D expenditures in European Union’s member states

Short- and long-term prospects

Bibliographic Data

ID12531098
AuthorsCelia Torrecillas (0000-0003-0439-6025, Departamento de Administración y Dirección de Empresas. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y de la Comunicación. Universidad Europea de Madrid e Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, C/ Tajo s/n, 28670, Spain), Bruno Brandão Fischer (0000-0003-3878-9097, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), corresponding author), Andrea Sánchez (0000-0003-2875-662X, Universidad Europea de Madrid), A F López Sánchez (Universidad Europea de Madrid)
Year2017
Volume30
Issue4
Pages433-454
Publication date2017-07-31
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInnovation The European Journal of Social Science Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1351-1610 • E-ISSN: 1469-8412
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13511610.2017.1358079
OpenAlexW2740658257
LanguageEN
References cited47

The objective of this article is to assess a potential dual role of public expenditures in R&D upon economic growth and employment, using these dimensions as partial representations of the socioeconomic state of affairs in European Union’s Member States. First, we look into direct, short-term impacts arising from R&D expenditures, much in the sense of a multiplier effect. Second, we analyse impacts from the stage of development of National Innovation Systems (NIS) upon the macroeconomic conditions of interest, assuming that current stages of development are products of previous commitment to innovation, that is, a structural, long-term outcome of innovation-oriented investments. In order to empirically test our propositions, we have analysed 28 EU Member States (1990–2013) through three sets of econometric (static and dynamic panel data) models. Results highlight that EU countries’ governmental commitment to their respective innovation systems catalyses current and prospective economic growth and employment levels, suggesting a complementarity between Neo-Schumpeterian and Neo-Keynesian perceptions over governmental R&D involvement. This can bring innovation efforts closer to the macroeconomic debate on monetary and fiscal policies and function as a criticism to austerity measures, as this may not only affect the present socioeconomic situation, but also generate the cornerstone for a perennial state of divergence among EU Member States

Austerity · Complementarity (molecular biology · Econometrics · Economic and monetary union · Economic system · Economics · European union · International economics · Macroeconomics · Member state · Member states · Panel data · Political science · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Innovation Policy and RD · Regional Development and Policy

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