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South American Re-armament

From Balancing to Symbolizing Power

Bibliographic Data

ID12531997
AuthorsRafael A Duarte Villa, R Villa (0000-0001-5382-161X), Brigitte Weiffen (0000-0003-0341-8704, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume35
Issue1
Pages138-162
Publication date2014-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueArms Control (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0144-0381 • E-ISSN: 1743-8764
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13523260.2014.884342
OpenAlexW1990762368
LanguageEN
Citations received9

Since the year 2000, several South American countries strongly invested in armaments. At the same time, they increasingly resorted to diplomacy and cooperative institutions to maintain peace. This paper establishes a nexus between motivations for re-armament and recent debates on regional security governance and the emergence of regional powers. Most traditional theories have considered armament to be a function of either the perception of external threat or the availability of economic means. In contrast, this article contends that the rise in arms spending cannot be understood without taking into consideration: (a) the coexistence of a stable power balance, security community thinking and practices in regional security governance; and (b) the desire of emerging states to increase their regional or global roles. This analysis emphasizes non-conflict-driven external motives for military procurement as a new and vital determinant, largely neglected in previous research on the region's military spending. Case studies of three major South American spenders, Brazil, Chile and Venezuela, underscore the significance of non-conflict-driven external factors in military procurement. Their experience shows how emergence of regional powers has the potential to offset the contradictions between conventional security logics, as the tendency of states to purchase arms for non-conflict-related reasons equally supports balance of power and security community thinking

Balance (ability · Corporate governance · Diplomacy · Disarmament · Economics · Management · Nexus (standard · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Procurement · Security community · Security Dilemma · Sociology · Defense, Military, and Policy Studies · International Relations in Latin America · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Psychology

  • Modelos de inserção internacional na América Latina do início do século XXI (1990-2014)

    Open Access•Fabrício H Chagas-Bastos, Fabrício Henricco Chagas Bastos•2018

  • Liderança regional em questão

    Open Access•Tales Henrique Nascimento Simões•2019

  • Security Community or Balance of Power? Hybrid Security Governance in Latin America

    Open Access•R D Villa•Power Dynamics and Regional…•2017

  • Going beyond Security Community and Balance of Power

    Open Access•R D Villa, Fabrício H Chagas-Bastos et al.•Global Studies Quarterly•2021

  • Normas, Isomorfismo Institucional E Demanda Militar

    Open Access•Jonathan De Araujo De Assis•Revista Neiba Cadernos Argentina…•2020

  • Brazilian Hybrid Security in South America

    Open Access•R D Villa•Revista Brasileira de Política…•2017

  • Reassessing Chilean international security

    Open Access•Carlos Solar•International Politics•2018

  • Diez años del Consejo de Defensa Sudamericano

    Open Access•Milton Carlos Bragatti•Geopolítica(s) Revista de…•2019

  • Hybrid Security Governance in South America

    Open Access•R D Villa, Fabrício H Chagas-Bastos et al.•Latin American Politics and Society•2019

Unique citing works9
Citations per year1
Citation span2017 - 2021 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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