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Philhellenism in Italy

Political friendship and the Italian volunteers in the Mediterranean in the nineteenth century

Bibliographic Data

ID12548609
AuthorsGilles Pécout (École Pratique des Hautes Études, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume9
Issue4
Pages405-427
Publication date2004-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Modern Italian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1354-571X • E-ISSN: 1469-9583
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1354571042000296380
OpenAlexW1989701532
LanguageEN
Citations received11

Italy offers a particularly important vantage point for understanding the force of philhellenism in nineteenth-century Europe. Tracing the contribution of Italians to the struggles for Greek independence from the war of 1820 - 21 to the war between Greece and Turkey in 1897, this article shows how Italian support for the philhellenist cause illustrates the internationalist context of Risorgimento nationalism. After Unification the philhellenist cause offered the opportunity to continue the tradition of volunteers enlisting to fight against tyranny and oppression abroad. This culminated in the volunteer expedition to fight with the Greeks against the Turks in 1897 led by Ricciotti Garibaldi - son of the hero of Italian Unification. But that expedition also marked the end of the nineteenth-century international volunteer movement. In Italy many socialists and nationalists were opposed to it, in part because it was seen as a diversion from political struggles that needed to be fought at home and in part because the project of the nation in arms was less and less realistic in the context of late nineteenth-century geopolitics. But at its height, the international volunteer movement - to which Italy made a major contribution - was an act of political idealism that drew on appeals to the unity of Greco-Latin civilization. Keywords: PhilhellenismvolunteersGaribaldiGreeceTurkeyinternationalismnationalism

Ancient history · Archaeology · Context (archaeology · Economic history · Geopolitics · Independence (probability theory · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Sociology · War of independence · European Political History Analysis · History · Law

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    Ferdinand Nicolas Göhde•Journal of Modern Italian Studies•2009

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    Miriam Franchina•Atlantic Studies•2020

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    Giampaolo Salice•Journal of Modern Italian Studies•2015

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    Gilles Pécout•Journal of Modern Italian Studies•2009

  • The limits of cultural nationalism

    Open Access•Hughe, Steven C Hughes et al.•Nations and Nationalism•2012

  • Martyr Cults in Nineteenth-Century Italy

    Lucy Riall•The Journal of Modern History•2010

Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,61
Citation span2008 - 2020 (13)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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