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Looked after children's right to contact with birth parents

An Australian study

Bibliographic Data

ID12569701
AuthorsKaren Healy (0000-0002-7743-1699, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work The University of Queensland Chamberlain Building, St Lucia Brisbane 4072 Queensland Australia, corresponding author), Tamara Walsh (0000-0003-4119-3550, School of Law The University of Queensland Forgan Smith Building, St Lucia Brisbane 4072 Queensland Australia), Jemma Venables (0000-0002-3783-1639, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work The University of Queensland Chamberlain Building, St Lucia Brisbane 4072 Queensland Australia), Kate Thompson (0000-0003-0738-0205, The University of Queensland), K H Thompson (0000-0001-7863-5418, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work The University of Queensland Chamberlain Building, St Lucia Brisbane 4072 Queensland Australia)
Year2022
Volume28
Issue3
Pages659-668
Publication date2022-12-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChild & Family Social Work (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1356-7500 • E-ISSN: 1365-2206
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/cfs.12992
OpenAlexW4313332252
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited20

In Australia, there are more than 46 000 children in out‐of‐home care (OOHC). Most of these children have been in OOHC for more than 2 years. Similarly, there are more than 407 000 children in the United States and over 80 800 in England who are ‘looked after’ with approximately one third of these children being in OOHC for more than 2 years. This paper concerns ‘looked after’ children's rights to contact with their birth parents. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) requires child protection systems to recognize the rights of children to maintain contact with their families except where this is not in the child's ‘best interests’. In this paper, we report on a qualitative study conducted in Australia exploring legal and family support practitioners' perceptions of barriers to contact between children in OOHC and their birth parents. The thematic analysis identified four themes: These were as follows: a focus on systems driven responses; lack of cultural recognition and responsiveness; carers' disconnection from birth parents; and parents' exclusion. We discuss the implications of these findings for understanding and recognizing children's right to contact with birth parents

Child protection · Convention on the Rights of the Child · Disconnection · Focus group · Human rights · Political science · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Thematic analysis · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child Welfare and Adoption · Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology

  • Supporting birth parents’ relationships with children following removal

    Open Access•Karen Healy, Jemma Venables et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2023

  • The emotional terrain of foster and kinship carers’ relationships with parents of children in care

    Open Access•Karen Healy, Jemma Venables et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2024

  • What Are We to Each Other

    Open Access•Mona Kragelund Ravn•Social Sciences•2025

  • A Space for Motherhood? Contact Visits from the Perspectives of Mothers with Migration Experiences

    Open Access•Eirinn Hesvik Ljones, Øivin Christiansen et al.•Social Sciences•2025

  • Qualitative and Mixed Methods in Public Health

    D K Padgett, Deborah Padgett•Qualitative and mixed methods in…•2012

  • KContact, an enhanced intervention for contact between children in out-of-home care and their parents

    Open Access•S Taplin, Tracey Bullen et al.•BMC Public Health•2015

  • Interventions to improve supervised contact visits between children in out of home care and their parents

    Open Access•Tracey Bullen, S Taplin et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2017

  • Contact between children in out-of-home placements and their family and friends networks

    Open Access•Robin Sen, Karen Broadhurst•Child & Family Social Work•2011

  • The UNCRC

    Open Access•Ann Quennerstedt, Carol Robinson et al.•Nordic Journal of Human Rights•2018

  • Attempting to operationalize a multi-dimensional definition of permanency in child welfare practice

    Philip Burge•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2020

  • A tangled web

    Open Access•Meredith Kiraly, Cathy Humphreys•Child & Family Social Work•2013

  • How foster carers experience agency support for birth family contact

    Open Access•Susan Colling, Amy Conley Wright et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2019

  • Adoption and permanence planning in Scotland

    Open Access•Lucy Hanson, Gillian Henderson et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2018

  • Two families joined by a child

    Susan Colling, Amy Conley Wright•Journal of Family Studies•2020

  • Identity Formation in Children and Young People in Open Adoptions from Out-of-home Care in New South Wales, Australia

    Betty Luu, Marc De Rosnay et al.•Adoption Quarterly•2018

  • Identifying the Patterns of Family Contact for Children in Care

    Margaret Kertesz, Cathy Humphreys et al.•Australian Social Work•2021

  • The incredible years parenting program for foster carers and biological parents of children in foster care

    Open Access•Mairead Furlong, Fergal McLoughlin et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2021

  • Parents’ supervised contact visits with their children in care

    Open Access•S Taplin, Nina Lucas et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2021

  • Successful Qualitative Research

    Virginia Braun•Successful Qualitative Research•2013

  • Child Protection and Vulnerable Families

    Open Access•Elizabeth Fernandez•Social Sciences•2014

Unique citing works4
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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