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The psychosocial impact of rare diseases among children and adolescents attending mainstream schools in Western Australia

Bibliographic Data

ID12578485
AuthorsEsther Adama (0000-0002-7771-2722, Edith Cowan University, corresponding author), Diana Arabiat (0000-0003-2325-0398, Edith Cowan University), Mandie Foster (0000-0002-3100-0885, Edith Cowan University), Ebenezer Afrifa‐Yamoah (0000-0003-1741-9249, Edith Cowan University), Kevin Runions (0000-0002-8770-8743, Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia), Rena Vithiatharan (0000-0001-7797-571X, The Kids Research Institute Australia), Angel Lin (0000-0002-4054-0242, Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia)
Year2021
Volume27
Issue12
Pages1273-1286
Publication date2021-02-22
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Inclusive Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1360-3116 • E-ISSN: 1464-5173
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13603116.2021.1888323
OpenAlexW3131382319
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited37

Living with a long-term medical condition is associated with heightened risk for mental health and psychosocial difficulties, but further research is required on this risk for children and adolescents with a rare disease in the educational setting. The aim of this study is to describe parents’ perceptions of the psychosocial impact of rare diseases on their school-aged children in Western Australia. A cross-sectional survey of 41 parents of school-aged children and adolescents diagnosed with a rare disease completed an online questionnaire. Questions related to their perceptions of health-related stigma, bullying, social competencies and mental health difficulties faced by their child. Results showed that stigmatisation was experienced by 75.6% of participants, and almost half (46.4%) reported their child was bullied. In this sample, parents reported high sensory (vision and hearing) abilities, but low to moderate self-care competence in relation to social activities and peer relations. Almost half of the respondents (43.9%) reported mental health difficulties among their children. Children and adolescents with a rare disease have unique psychological and social issues. These findings highlight the need for greater efforts to meet the diverse psychosocial, physical and emotional needs of children diagnosed with a rare disease who attend mainstream schools in Western Australia

Developmental psychology · Disease · Mainstream · Mental health · Perception · Psychiatry · Psychosocial · Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire · Autism Spectrum Disorder Research · Clinical Psychology · Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders · Genomics and Rare Diseases · Medicine · Psychology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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