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Combining Q methodology and interviews using mixed methods integration

An exemplar study exploring over-the-counter codeine misuse in Australia

Bibliographic Data

ID12594580
AuthorsMelissa Kirschbaum (0000-0002-3074-3388, University of Tasmania, corresponding author), Tony Barnett (0000-0002-1376-6414, University of Tasmania), Merylin Cross (0000-0001-5526-4650, University of Tasmania)
Year2024
Volume28
Issue2
Pages147-161
Publication date2024-02-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Social Research Methodology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1364-5579 • E-ISSN: 1464-5300
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13645579.2024.2304939
OpenAlexW4391840019
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited27

Q methodological studies often incorporate post-Q sort interviews to facilitate and enrich the interpretation of identified factors. This article describes a novel approach in which Q methodology and interviews comprise separate strands which are analyzed separately then converged for further analysis. The new approach is exemplified in a study exploring over-the-counter codeine misuse in Australia. The Q methodology and interview results are summarized, integrated and then discussed, including methodological challenges. This article contributes to scholarly literature by introducing and illustrating the applicability of using mixed methods integration to combine Q methodology and interviews; providing new insights into over-the-counter codeine misuse; and proposing ‘unique contribution’ as an alternative descriptor to the integration fit of ‘silence’

Codeine · Multimethodology · Over-the-counter · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Q Methodology Applications

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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