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Drug Dealing and the Presumption of Innocence

The Human Rights Act (Almost) Bites

Bibliographic Data

ID12596182
AuthorsPaul Roberts (0000-0002-2363-4909, University of Nottingham, corresponding author)
Year2002
Volume6
Issue1
Pages17-37
Publication date2002-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe International Journal of Evidence & Proof (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1365-7127 • E-ISSN: 1740-5572
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/136571270200600102
OpenAlexW2285257367
LanguageEN
Citations received3

In R v Lambert the House of Lords held (Lord Steyn dissenting) that the Human Rights Act 1998 has no general retroactive effect. Their Lordships proceeded to indicate (Lord Hutton dissenting) that ‘reverse onus clauses’ requiring defendants charged with drug dealing to prove ‘no knowledge’ defences could only be compatible with Article 6(2) of the European Convention on Human Rights if they were ‘read-down’ to impose merely evidential burdens. This article concentrates on the second, strictly obiter point. Though a welcome demonstration of judicial commitment to human rights protection, their Lordships' reasoning is shown to be contrary to established evidentiary concepts and analysis, and a questionable policy strategy. Lambert is amongst the most significant early decisions on points of evidence under the Human Rights Act 1998. At the same time as important questions are left undecided and new uncertainties are introduced into settled legal doctrines, their Lordships' speeches provide many pointers and intimations of future developments in the post-Human Rights Act law of evidence

Convention · Dissenting opinion · Human rights · Political science · Presumption of innocence · Criminal Law and Evidence · European Criminal Justice and Data Protection · Law · Torture, Ethics, and Law

  • Rethinking the relationship between reverse burdens and the presumption of innocence

    Open Access•Jackson Allen•The International Journal of…•2021

  • Proving intent to supply drugs – Threshold quantities or circumstantial evidence

    Open Access•Radosav Risimović•International journal of law,…•2019

  • Presumptuous or pluralistic presumptions of innocence? Methodological diagnosis towards conceptual reinvigoration

    Open Access•Paul Roberts•Synthese•2021

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,43
Citation span2019 - 2021 (3)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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