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Suicide Reporting in the Nineteenth Century

Large-Scale Descriptive Content Analysis of Austrian Newspapers

Bibliographic Data

ID12604262
AuthorsManina Mestas (0000-0001-8813-0018, Schlumberger (Ireland), corresponding author), Florian Arendt (0000-0003-1107-8682, Twitter (United States))
Year2022
Volume29
Issue3
Pages305-320
Publication date2022-12-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedia History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-8804 • E-ISSN: 1469-9729
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13688804.2022.2153656
OpenAlexW4312136107
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited18

During the nineteenth century, suicide rates rose substantially in many countries, including the geographic region of the present state of Austria. Sensational news reporting about suicides may have contributed to this rise by eliciting so-called copycat suicides, a phenomenon termed the ‘Werther effect.’ We conducted a large-scale content analysis of nineteenth-century suicide reporting (N = 14,638) to provide a descriptive account of the quality of suicide reporting back then. We found that much of the sensational reporting of the nineteenth century was characterized by presenting vivid details on the suicide method, specific location, and personal details, such as the deceased’s name, occupation, and exact address. To put these findings into context, we compared them to twenty-first-century suicide reporting (N = 300 articles). We found that the quality of reporting has improved since then, containing less Werther-effect-facilitative elements, however, the reports still fail to adhere to modern-day guidelines of responsible reporting

Archaeology · Context (archaeology · Copycat · Criminology · Medical emergency · Phenomenon · Poison control · Quality (philosophy · State (computer science · Suicide prevention · Historical and Scientific Studies · History · Medicine · Psychedelics and Drug Studies · Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

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    Open Access•Orel Beilinson•European Review of History Revue…•2026

  • The ‘Werther Effect’ of Goethe’s Werther

    Open Access•Manina Mestas•Health Communication•2024

  • Association between suicide reporting in the media and suicide

    Open Access•Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Marlies Braun et al.•BMJ•2020

  • Role of media reports in completed and prevented suicide

    Open Access•Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Martin Voracek et al.•The British Journal of Psychiatry•2010

  • Suicide and the Media

    Open Access•Ira Wasserman, Ira M Wasserman et al.•Journal of Communication•1994

  • A History of Suicide Reporting in Canadian Newspapers, 1844–1990

    Open Access•Gemma Richardson•Canadian Journal of Communication•2015

  • Assessing responsible reporting on suicide in the nineteenth century

    Florian Arendt•Death Studies•2019

  • Celebrities and Suicide

    Stack, Steven Stack•American Sociological Review•1987

  • The Influence of Suggestion on Suicide

    David R Phillips, David P Phillips•American Sociological Review•1974

  • Is Suicide the Unforgivable Sin? Understanding Suicide, Stigma, and Salvation through Two Christian Perspectives

    Open Access•John Potter•Religions•2021

  • The Effect of Modernization on Suicide in Finland

    Open Access•Stack, Steven Stack•Sociological Perspectives•1993

Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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