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Pluralism and incommensurability in suicide research

Bibliographic Data

ID12612337
AuthorsHane Htut Maung (0000-0003-0979-5180, University of Manchester, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume80
Pages101247-101247
Publication date2020-01-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-8486 • E-ISSN: 1879-2499
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101247
PMID31902654
OpenAlexW2998575606
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited30

This paper examines the complex research landscape of contemporary suicidology from a philosophy of science perspective. I begin by unpacking the methods, concepts, and assumptions of some of the prominent approaches to studying suicide causation, including psychological autopsy studies, epidemiological studies, biological studies, and qualitative studies. I then analyze the different ways these approaches partition the causes of suicide, with particular emphasis on the ways they conceptualize the domain of mental disorder. I argue that these different ways of partitioning the causal space and conceptualizing mental disorder result in incommensurabilities between the approaches. These incommensurabilities restrict the degrees to which the different approaches can be integrated, thus lending support to explanatory pluralism in the study of suicide causation. They also shed light on some of the philosophical underpinnings of the disagreement between mainstream suicidology and the emerging area of critical suicidology

Causation · Epistemology · Mainstream · Philosophy of science · Pluralism (philosophy · Poison control · Political science · Scholarship · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Suicidology · Medicine · Mental Health and Psychiatry · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

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Citations per year0.5
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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