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Are Financial and Social Efficiency Mutually Exclusive? A Case Study of Vietnamese Microfinance Institutions

Are Financial and Social Efficiency Mutually Exclusive

Bibliographic Data

ID12613409
AuthorsMaxime Lebovics (Agence française de développement), Niels Hermes (0000-0002-8364-8026, University of Groningen; The Netherlands), Marek Hudon (0000-0003-1793-6406, Université Libre de Bruxelles and CERMi; Belgium, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume87
Issue1
Pages55-77
Publication date2015-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnals of Public and Cooperative Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1370-4788 • E-ISSN: 1467-8292
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/apce.12085
OpenAlexW1548332878
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited43

A major debate in microfinance focuses on the existence of a trade-off between the financial sustainability of microfinance institutions (MFIs) and their outreach to poor clients. This paper adds to this debate by analyzing whether financial and social efficiency are mutually exclusive in a context of implicit subsidies by the state and international donors. We use data from a sample of 28 Vietnamese MFIs and apply Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to identify the existence of a trade-off. Our analysis shows that for Vietnamese MFIs financial and social efficiency are not related. We interpret this as evidence for the fact that there is no support to believe that there is such a trade-off. Subsidies, based on which most Vietnamese MFIs currently operate, helps them to show high financial efficiency, while at the same time being able to attain their social goals. Nevertheless, this model may not be sustainable in the long-term

Business · Context (archaeology · Data envelopment analysis · Economic growth · Economics · Market economy · Microfinance · Outreach · Subsidy · Sustainability · Vietnamese · Microfinance and Financial Inclusion · Finance

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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