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Mediation is What Authoritarian States Make of it

Assessing the Role of National Identity Consolidation in Chinese and Turkish Diplomacy in Russia’s War Against Ukraine

Bibliographic Data

ID12618278
AuthorsMichael J Butler (0000-0001-9742-0332, corresponding author), Dmytro Yefremov (0000-0001-5549-8959)
Year2024
Volume30
Issue1
Pages123-154
Publication date2024-12-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Negotiation (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1382-340X • E-ISSN: 1571-8069
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/15718069-bja10113
OpenAlexW4405581433
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited29

The absence of ripeness in Russia’s war against Ukraine begs the question of why both China and Türkiye have intervened diplomatically in the conflict. One possible answer resides in the role of mediation and diplomacy in ameliorating the ‘authoritarian control problem.’ Informed by constructivist insights on the co-constitutive relationship between identities and interests, we advance the hypothesis that Chinese and Turkish involvement in the war in Ukraine is primarily explained by its utility for consolidating national identity and, by extension, securing regime authority over domestic society. We test this hypothesis through use of critical event analysis, examining major installments in the trajectory of Chinese and Turkish diplomacy in the war. Our analysis reveals a correlation between Chinese and Turkish mediation and the self-serving process of national identity consolidation. We conclude with consideration of the implications of this finding for this special issue’s theme of ‘peace through victory.’

Authoritarianism · China · Consolidation (business · Democracy · Democratic consolidation · Democratization · Diplomacy · Economics · Mediation · National identity · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Turkish · Global Energy Security and Policy · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Political Conflict and Governance

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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