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Mughals, Mongols, and Mongrels

The Challenge of Aristocracy and the Rise of the Mughal State in the Tarikh-i Rashidi

Bibliographic Data

ID12622331
AuthorsAli Anooshahr (0000-0002-2145-5202, University of CaliforniaDavis, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume18
Issue6
Pages559-577
Publication date2014-10-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Early Modern History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1385-3783 • E-ISSN: 1570-0658
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/15700658-12342420
OpenAlexW1963882735
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited1

The present article seeks to re-evaluate the problem of the Central Asian military elite that emigrated to Afghanistan and the Indian subcontinent in the sixteenth century during the foundation of the Mughal Empire. By reading the Tarikh-i Rashidi , the historical composition of Mirza Haydar Dughlat (d. 1551) and the main literary source for the period, modern scholars have developed two distinct historiographical strands of scholarship. Those mainly focused on Mughal India have used the text to argue for the absence of a meaningful political culture among the Central Asian elite. Others, mostly focused on Inner Asian history, have used the text for the opposite purpose of describing a fairly static “tribal” structure of Mirza Haydar’s world. I, on the other hand, will abandon the imprecise and essentially meaningless concept of “tribe” and will rather argue that Mirza Haydar instead chronicles the perspective of “aristocratic lineages” whose world was collapsing in the sixteenth century and who had to adjust themselves to changing conditions that saw the alliance of monarchs and servants through “meritocracy” both in their homeland as well as the new regions to which they moved

Alliance · Ancient history · Aristocracy (class · Elite · Empire · Historiography · Homeland · Political science · Politics · Scholarship · State (computer science · Tribe · Eurasian Exchange Networks · History · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2016 - 2020 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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